Commentary for Ecclesiastes 4:4
וְרָאִ֨יתִֽי אֲנִ֜י אֶת־כָּל־עָמָ֗ל וְאֵת֙ כָּל־כִּשְׁר֣וֹן הַֽמַּעֲשֶׂ֔ה כִּ֛י הִ֥יא קִנְאַת־אִ֖ישׁ מֵרֵעֵ֑הוּ גַּם־זֶ֥ה הֶ֖בֶל וּרְע֥וּת רֽוּחַ׃
Again, I considered all labour and all excelling in work, that it is a man’s rivalry with his neighbour. This also is vanity and a striving after wind.
Rashi on Ecclesiastes
And I observed that all labor. These are the sins, which are toil in the eyes of the Holy One, Blessed Is He.
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Rashi on Ecclesiastes
And all skillful work. Which is not for the sake of Heaven, but for one’s envy of his friend, both of which are vanity.
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Rashi on Ecclesiastes
Is the result of man’s envy. Which is the result of man’s envy of his neighbor.
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