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Hebrew Bible Study

Commentary for Lamentations 2:2

בִּלַּ֨ע אֲדֹנָ֜י לא [וְלֹ֣א] חָמַ֗ל אֵ֚ת כָּל־נְא֣וֹת יַעֲקֹ֔ב הָרַ֧ס בְּעֶבְרָת֛וֹ מִבְצְרֵ֥י בַת־יְהוּדָ֖ה הִגִּ֣יעַ לָאָ֑רֶץ חִלֵּ֥ל מַמְלָכָ֖ה וְשָׂרֶֽיהָ׃ (ס)

The Lord hath swallowed up unsparingly All the habitations of Jacob; He hath thrown down in His wrath The strongholds of the daughter of Judah; He hath brought them down to the ground; He hath profaned the kingdom and the princes thereof.

Rashi on Lamentations

[Every] residence of Yaakov. The houses of Yaakov,5Referring to the exile of the ten tribes; and ‘the fortifications of the province of Yehudah’ refers to the exile of the Dovidic dynasty, and thereby ‘He desecrated the kingdom, etc.’ an expression of a dwelling place.6From the root נוה; referring to the 480 learning institutions in Yerusholayim. (Eichah Rabbah 2:4)
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Rashi on Lamentations

Razing them to the ground. He lowered them to the ground.
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Rashi on Lamentations

He has desecrated the kingdom and its princes. These are the Israelites, who were called, “a kingdom of kohanim.”7Shemos 19:6.
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Rashi on Lamentations

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