Hebrew Bible Study
Hebrew Bible Study

Commentary for Leviticus 22:6

נֶ֚פֶשׁ אֲשֶׁ֣ר תִּגַּע־בּ֔וֹ וְטָמְאָ֖ה עַד־הָעָ֑רֶב וְלֹ֤א יֹאכַל֙ מִן־הַקֳּדָשִׁ֔ים כִּ֛י אִם־רָחַ֥ץ בְּשָׂר֖וֹ בַּמָּֽיִם׃

the soul that toucheth any such shall be unclean until the even, and shall not eat of the holy things, unless he bathe his flesh in water.

Rashi on Leviticus

נפש אשר תגע בו THE SOUL WHICH HATH TOUCHED IT — i. e. who touches any one of these unclean persons or things (enumerated in the second half of v. 4 and in v. 5).
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Siftei Chakhamim

Any of these [ritually] unclean [persons]. I.e., the verse should have said, “Anyone touching them.”
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Chizkuni

כי אם רחץ בשרו במים, “unless he has first washed his body in water. (ritual bath) In case we understood this as piecemeal washing of the limbs of one’s body, the Torah adds the word: במים in water (all at the same time). This is why the words: “when the sun sets he will be ritually clean,” is of importance here. Just as sunset is not a gradual process but it occurs at the same time, so the whole body has to be washed at the same time. (Sifra)
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