Hebrew Bible Study
Hebrew Bible Study

Commentary for Numbers 32:28

וַיְצַ֤ו לָהֶם֙ מֹשֶׁ֔ה אֵ֚ת אֶלְעָזָ֣ר הַכֹּהֵ֔ן וְאֵ֖ת יְהוֹשֻׁ֣עַ בִּן־נ֑וּן וְאֶת־רָאשֵׁ֛י אֲב֥וֹת הַמַּטּ֖וֹת לִבְנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

So Moses gave charge concerning them to Eleazar the priest, and to Joshua the son of Nun, and to the heads of the fathers’houses of the tribes of the children of Israel.

Rashi on Numbers

. ויצו להם AND HE GAVE CHARGE — This is the same as, and he gave charge concerning them. The words imply: and to watch over the fulfilment of the agreement they had made he appointed Eleazar and Joshua. The use of the ל in להם here is the same as in (Exodus 14:14): “The Lord will fight לכם for you."
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Sforno on Numbers

ויצו להם, Moses now commanded not to give to these two tribes the lands of Sichon and Og until they would return from conquest of the lands on the west bank of the river Jordan. This is the meaning of verse 22. The two tribes did not accept this arrangement and said נחנו נעבור חלוצים (verse 32) on condition that אתנו אחזת נחלתנו, that simultaneously we will be in possession of our ancestral inheritance. As soon as we shall cross the river Jordan these lands will be legally ours!
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Siftei Chakhamim

Like עליהם [concerning them]. This command was in the sense of appointing, as Rashi subsequently writes, thus the word להם ["to them"] is inappropriate, rather it should have said עליהם ["concerning them"]. Therefore Rashi says “like עליהם.” Since they were only appointed based on certain conditions, he adds “and their stipulation.” He says that we find the word להם ["to" or "for you"] meaning “concerning you” as in “Hashem will fight for you” which means עליכם ["concerning you"] as if to say “on your behalf.”
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