Hebrew Bible Study
Hebrew Bible Study

Commentary for Exodus 21:32

אִם־עֶ֛בֶד יִגַּ֥ח הַשּׁ֖וֹר א֣וֹ אָמָ֑ה כֶּ֣סֶף ׀ שְׁלֹשִׁ֣ים שְׁקָלִ֗ים יִתֵּן֙ לַֽאדֹנָ֔יו וְהַשּׁ֖וֹר יִסָּקֵֽל׃ (ס)

If the ox gore a bondman or a bondwoman, he shall give unto their master thirty shekels of silver, and the ox shall be stoned.

Rashi on Exodus

אם עבד או אמה IF [AN OX SHALL THRUST] A MANSERVANT OR A MAIDSERVANT — Canaanitish servants (Mekhilta d'Rabbi Yishmael 21:32:1).
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Sforno on Exodus

כסף שלושים שקלים, equivalent to the monetary value set by the Torah on a woman in her prime (between 20-60) The comparison reflects the part of Torah legislation that must be observed both by Jewish women and gentile male slaves.
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Rashbam on Exodus

אם עבד, a gentile slave יגח השור, the one whose owner had been warned concerning the danger this animal represented (מועד). If the ox did not have any strikes against it but was a תם, its owner is not liable for damages.
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Rabbeinu Bahya

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Siftei Chakhamim

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Mekhilta d'Rabbi Yishmael

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Rav Hirsch on Torah

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Daat Zkenim on Exodus

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Chizkuni

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Rashi on Exodus

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Siftei Chakhamim

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Chizkuni

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Chizkuni

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