Hebrew Bible Study
Hebrew Bible Study

Midrash for Joel 2:23

וּבְנֵ֣י צִיּ֗וֹן גִּ֤ילוּ וְשִׂמְחוּ֙ בַּיהוָ֣ה אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֔ם כִּֽי־נָתַ֥ן לָכֶ֛ם אֶת־הַמּוֹרֶ֖ה לִצְדָקָ֑ה וַיּ֣וֹרֶד לָכֶ֗ם גֶּ֛שֶׁם מוֹרֶ֥ה וּמַלְק֖וֹשׁ בָּרִאשֽׁוֹן׃

Be glad then, ye children of Zion, and rejoice in the LORD your God; For He giveth you the former rain in just measure, And He causeth to come down for you the rain, the former rain and the latter rain, at the first.

Ein Yaakov (Glick Edition)

(Fol. 5) MISHNAH: Till what time should the petition for rain be recited [in the ninth Benediction]? R. Juda says, "Until after the Passover." R. Jose says, "Till the month of Nissan is over; because it is said (Joel 2, 23) And he hath caused to come down for you the rain, the first rain, and the latter rain the first month."
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Sifrei Devarim

The yoreh falls in Marcheshvan; the malkosh in Nissan. You say: The yoreh in Marcheshvan and the malkosh in Nissan. — But perhaps, the yoreh in Tishrei and the malkosh in Iyyar? It is, therefore, written "in its (proper) time" — the yoreh in Marcheshvan and the malkosh in Nissan. And thus is it written (Ezekiel) 34:26) "And I shall bring down the shower in its time; (showers of blessing shall they be.") But perhaps (it is called) "yoreh" (to shoot) in that it makes the fruits fall and floods the seeds and the silos! It is, therefore, written "and malkosh." Just as malkosh is for blessing, so, yoreh. — But perhaps, just as malkosh topples houses and uproots trees, and brings the cricket! It is, therefore, written "yoreh and malkosh." Just as yoreh is for blessing, so, malkosh, viz. (Yoel 2:23) "And, sons of Zion, be glad and rejoice in the L-rd your G-d. For He has given you the moreh in righteousness, and He has brought down for you rain — moreh and malkosh in the first (month)."
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