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Hebrew Bible Study

Talmud for Exodus 19:13

לֹא־תִגַּ֨ע בּ֜וֹ יָ֗ד כִּֽי־סָק֤וֹל יִסָּקֵל֙ אוֹ־יָרֹ֣ה יִיָּרֶ֔ה אִם־בְּהֵמָ֥ה אִם־אִ֖ישׁ לֹ֣א יִחְיֶ֑ה בִּמְשֹׁךְ֙ הַיֹּבֵ֔ל הֵ֖מָּה יַעֲל֥וּ בָהָֽר׃

no hand shall touch him, but he shall surely be stoned, or shot through; whether it be beast or man, it shall not live; when the ram’s horn soundeth long, they shall come up to the mount.’

Jerusalem Talmud Sanhedrin

59Babli 45a; Mekhilta dR. Ismael Yitro 3 (p. 212); Mekhilta dR. Simeon ben Johai Yitro p. 141. From where that he needs to be stoned? For it is said60Ex. 19:13., by stoning he be stoned. From where that he needs to be pushed? For it is said, by pushing he be pushed. 61In the parallel sources: From where that is is sufficient if he dies from being pushed? In the opinion of Pene Moshe, the second pushing is the turning on his back if he lands on his face. From where that he needs two pushings? The verse says, to be pushed.
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Jerusalem Talmud Bava Kamma

MISHNAH: The ox and any domestic animal equally are under the rules of falling into a pit, separating from Mount Sinai88Ex. 19:13., paying double restitution, returning lost property, unloading, muzzling, interbreeding, and the Sabbath. Wild animals and birds follow the same rules. Then why was it said “ox or donkey”? But the verse speaks of the actuality87At the time of the promulgation of the Law, these were the most frequent cases..
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Jerusalem Talmud Bava Kamma

HALAKHAH: “The ox and any domestic animal equally are under the rules of falling into a pit,” etc. Falling into a pit, “and an ox or a donkey fell in there.56Ex. 21:33.” Separating from Mount Sinai, “neither animal nor man shall live.88Ex. 19:13.” Paying double restitution, “from ox to donkey89Ex. 22:3, the penalty for the thief found with livestock.”. To return lost property, “you shall certainly return them90Deut. 22:1..” Unloading, “do remove91Ex.. 23:5..” Muzzling, “do not muzzle an ox while threshing92Deut. 25:4..” Interbreeding, “your animal you shall not breed kilaim93Lev. 19:19..” The Sabbath, “that your ox and your donkey may rest94Ex. 23:12..”
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Jerusalem Talmud Sanhedrin

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