יִשָּׂשכָ֖ר חֲמֹ֣ר גָּ֑רֶם רֹבֵ֖ץ בֵּ֥ין הַֽמִּשְׁפְּתָֽיִם׃
Issachâr, asno huesudo Echado entre dos tercios:
Ba'al Shem Tov
Issachar is a strong-boned ass, crouching down between the stables (Gen. 49:14). In the name of Rabbi Israel Ba’al Shem, on the verse Issachar is a strong-boned [garem] donkey: that is to say, there is reward [s’khar] by way of that which the “donkey” causes [gorem]. (Tzava'at HaRivash p.12b)
Ba'al Shem Tov
In the name of the Ba’al Shem Tov, this is the explanation: “There is reward that the ‘donkey’ [hamor] causes,” meaning by way of food and drink, which are physical [homer] matters, he causes this reward – by way of his elevating to the Cause of Elevation the holy spark that was crouching down between the stables, which was among the lower elements. (Or HaGanuz le-Tzadikim, Vayehi)
Kedushat Levi
Genesis 49,14-15. “Issachar is a strong-boned donkey;” Yaakov sees in the name יששכר which contains the word שכר, “reward,” an allusion to the relationship between the body’s exertion in fulfilling the commandments on the one hand, and the spiritual reward resulting from this, on the other. The body pulls in one direction, earthward, whereas the reward compensates by pulling in the opposite direction, i.e. heaven-oriented.