לֹֽא־יָבֹ֧א פְצֽוּעַ־דַּכָּ֛א וּכְר֥וּת שָׁפְכָ֖ה בִּקְהַ֥ל יְהוָֽה׃ (ס)
<span class="x" onmousemove="Show('perush','Este es el <b>360mo Precepto Negativo</b> enumerado por el Rambam en el Prefacio a Mishné Torá, su “Compendio de la Ley Hebrea” para todo el Pueblo de Israel.',event);" onmouseout="Close();">No entrará en la congregación del Señor el que fuere quebrado</span>, ni el castrado.
Rashi
פצוע דכא means, one whose stones have been bruised (פצוע) or crushed (דכא) (Sifrei Devarim 247:1).
Chizkuni
לא יבא פצוע דכה בקהל ה, someone with crushed private parts must not marry a Jewish woman. Seeing that such a person cannot sire children there is no point in his marrying a Jewish girl who will thus be prevented from becoming a mother.
Ibn Ezra
gonads [Hebrew: dakkah] testicles (the word has no cognate). Some grammarians have offered an etymology from the tissue of a testicle, that it is “crushed” [Hebrew: dakkah] — but this is far-fetched.
Rabbeinu Bahya
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Disponible solo para miembros PremiumRav Hirsch
Disponible solo para miembros PremiumRashi
וכרות שפכה means, one whose membrum has a cut in it, so that it no longer forcibly ejects a continuous flow of sperm but it pours it forth slowly, and he thus cannot beget children (Sifrei Devarim 247:2; Yevamot 75b).