כִּֽי־תַשֶּׁ֥ה בְרֵֽעֲךָ מַשַּׁ֣את מְא֑וּמָה לֹא־תָבֹ֥א אֶל־בֵּית֖וֹ לַעֲבֹ֥ט עֲבֹטֽוֹ׃
Cuando dieres a tu prójimo alguna cosa emprestada, <span class="x" onmousemove="Show('perush','Este es el <b>239no Precepto Negativo</b> enumerado por el Rambam en el Prefacio a Mishné Torá, su “Compendio de la Ley Hebrea” para todo el Pueblo de Israel.',event);" onmouseout="Close();">no entrarás en su casa para tomarle prenda</span>:
Rashi
כי תשה ברעך means, WHEN THOU EXACTEST A DEBT FROM THY FELLOW MAN;
Chizkuni
כי תשה ברעך, “when you lend your neighbour something;” what follows has also been written before in Exodus 22,24; the reason it has been repeated here is that Moses added the warning to the creditor that when requesting a pledge as security for this loan (which is overdue) he must not enter the home of the debtor; it also teaches that when the debtor is unable to repay the loan in cash and the debtor owns land of different qualities, the creditor may only demand repayment from the lowest grade of soil owned by the debtor.
Rabbeinu Bahya
Disponible solo para miembros PremiumSiftei Chakhamim
Disponible solo para miembros PremiumRav Hirsch
Disponible solo para miembros PremiumRashi
משאת מאומה means, A DEBT OF ANYTHING (whatever it may be).