Deuteronómio 5:16 Comentario: Rashi, Ibn Ezra, Ramban & Sforno

כַּבֵּ֤ד אֶת־אָבִ֙יךָ֙ וְאֶת־אִמֶּ֔ךָ כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר צִוְּךָ֖ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֑יךָ לְמַ֣עַן ׀ יַאֲרִיכֻ֣ן יָמֶ֗יךָ וּלְמַ֙עַן֙ יִ֣יטַב לָ֔ךְ עַ֚ל הָֽאֲדָמָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ נֹתֵ֥ן לָֽךְ׃ (ס)

<span class="x" onmousemove="Show('perush','Estas palabras sirvieron al Rambam como referencia al <b>289no Precepto Negativo</b>, al <b>243er Precepto Negativo</b> y al <b>285to Precepto Negativo</b> enumerados en el Prefacio a Mishné Torá, su “Compendio de la Ley Hebrea” para todo el Pueblo de Israel.',event);" onmouseout="Close();">No matarás; no adulterarás; no hurtarás; no dirás falso testimonio contra tu prójimo</span>.

Rashi

כאשר צוך [HONOUR THY FATHER AND THY MOTHER] AS THE LORD THY GOD HATH COMMANDED THEE — Also regarding honouring parents they received command at Marah, as it is said, (Exodus 15:25) “There He appointed for them a statute and a judgement” (cf. Rashi on that passage and Note p. 243) (Sanhedrin 56b).
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Ibn Ezra

has commanded you see my explanation above [comment on Exodus 20: 1] that it may go well with you Some say this is an allusion to the World to Come. I shall reveal part of the mystery of the World to Come in my comment on “I kill, and I bring to life” [32: 39].
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Ramban

He added an explanation in the commandment, Honor thy father and thy mother ‘as the Eternal thy G-d command thee’169Verse 16. from the mouth of the Almighty, as I have explained,170Above, Verse 5, at end. and therefore he added, and that it may go well with thee, just as it is said, Yea, the Eternal will give that which is good, and our land shall yield her produce.171Psalms 85:13.
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