Génesis 42:38 Comentario: Rashi, Chizkuni, Sforno & Or HaChaim

וַיֹּ֕אמֶר לֹֽא־יֵרֵ֥ד בְּנִ֖י עִמָּכֶ֑ם כִּֽי־אָחִ֨יו מֵ֜ת וְה֧וּא לְבַדּ֣וֹ נִשְׁאָ֗ר וּקְרָאָ֤הוּ אָסוֹן֙ בַּדֶּ֙רֶךְ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר תֵּֽלְכוּ־בָ֔הּ וְהוֹרַדְתֶּ֧ם אֶת־שֵׂיבָתִ֛י בְּיָג֖וֹן שְׁאֽוֹלָה׃

Y él dijo:  No descenderá mi hijo con vosotros; que su hermano es muerto, y él solo ha quedado:  y si le aconteciere algún desastre en el camino por donde vais, haréis descender mis canas con dolor á la sepultura.

Rashi

לא ירד בני עמכם MY SON SHALL NOT GO DOWN WITH YOU — He did not accept Reuben’s offer. He said, “What a fool is this oldest son of mine! He suggests that I should kill his sons. Are they his only and not mine also?” (Genesis Rabbah 91:9)
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Chizkuni

וקרהו אסון, “and some mishap would befall him;” the letter ו in the word קרהו has the vowel shuruk, whereas the letter ק has the semivowel sh’va.
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Sforno

My son. Yaakov refers to Binyamin in this way because he was the only son left from his primary wife [Rochel].
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