וּמְקַלֵּ֥ל אָבִ֛יו וְאִמּ֖וֹ מ֥וֹת יוּמָֽת׃ (ס)
<span class="x" onmousemove="Show('perush','Este es el <b>318vo Precepto Negativo</b> enumerado por el Rambam en el Prefacio a Mishné Torá, su “Compendio de la Ley Hebrea” para todo el Pueblo de Israel.',event);" onmouseout="Close();">Igualmente el que maldijere a su padre y a su madre, morirá</span>.
Rashi on Exodus
ומקלל אביו ואמו WHOSOEVER CURSETH HIS FATHER OR HIS MOTHER [SHALL SURELY BE PUT TO DEATH] — Why is this stated in this particular form? Since Scripture says, (Leviticus 20:9) “For every man who execrateth his father [or his mother shall surely be put to death]” I might say that I have here only the law that a man who curseth his father or his mother is punishable with death. Whence do I know that this is also the case if a woman curseth her father or her mother? Scripture therefore states here, “Whosoever curseth father or mother” — whosoever generally — intimating that it applies to both man and woman (Mekhilta d'Rabbi Yishmael 21:17:1). But if this be so why is it said, (Leviticus 20:9). “For every man who execrateth etc.”? To exclude a minor.
Mekhilta d'Rabbi Yishmael
Rav Hirsch on Torah
V. 17. Menschenraub ist die konkrete Vernichtung der Menschenwürde; Vater und Mutter gegenüber zieht schon die bloß angewünschte Vernichtung, קללה, den gerichtlichen Tod nach sich, und zwar selbst das Fluchen verstorbener Eltern.