וַיִּתְפֹּ֣שׂ אֲחִיָּ֔ה בַּשַּׂלְמָ֥ה הַחֲדָשָׁ֖ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָלָ֑יו וַיִּ֨קְרָעֶ֔הָ שְׁנֵ֥ים עָשָׂ֖ר קְרָעִֽים׃
Y trabando Ahías de la capa nueva que tenía sobre sí, rompióla en doce pedazos,
From David to Destruction
One need not earn a doctorate in mathematics to realize that ten plus one does not equal twelve. Yet, after Achiyah HaShiloni (Melachim I 11:30-32) tears Yarav'am ben Nevat’s41It is a matter of debate as to whether Achiyah tears his own garment or that of Yarav'am (see Radak to Melachim I 11:29). garment into twelve pieces, he tells Yarav'am to take only ten pieces. Achiyah explains that the ten pieces represent the ten Shevatim (tribes) Yarav'am will rule over and that one Sheivet, presumably represented by a remaining piece of the garment, will remain in the control of Shlomo HaMelech’s descendants. What about the twelfth piece? Moreover, two Shevatim come under the rule of Shlomo’s son Rechav’am, Yehudah and Binyamin (Melachim I 12:21). Why is Sheveit Binyamin not addressed in Achiyah’s Nevu’ah?
From David to Destruction
Interestingly, the Malbim writes that Achiyah does not merely pronounce the secession, but also dramatizes it by tearing the garment to demonstrate the inevitability of the breakoff (Melachim I 11:30). The Malbim asserts that any Nevu’ah accompanied by an action will always actualize and is not subject to negotiation or change.
From David to Destruction
In addition, in regard to both positive and negative prohibitions, the Malbim states in several places (including to Melachim I 11:30) that a Nevu’ah accompanied by a sign cannot be rescinded. The Nevu’ah Achiyah HaShiloni expresses to Yarav’am ben Nevat is such an example, as the Nevu’ah is accompanied by the tearing of clothing.