Talmud sobre Números 28:14

HALAKHAH: “On the first of Adar one proclaims,” etc. Why on the first of Adar? So that Israel should bring their sheqalim in time and it should be disbursed from the new contributions to the treasury¹⁰The technical term for the Temple tax. on time on the First of Nisan. And Rebbi Samuel ben Rav Isaac said, [the heave of the treasury]¹¹Corrector’s addition from the Babli. From here to the end of the paragraph there is a parallel in Roš Haššanah1:1 (56d line 4, ר). as at its start, as it is written¹²Ex. 40:17., it was in the First month of the Second year, on the first of the month, that the Sanctuary was erected. It was stated hereto, on the day the Sanctuary was erected, on the same day the contribution¹³The Temple tax required in Ex. 30:11–16. was collected. Rebbi Tabi, Rebbi Yoshia in the name of Cahana. It is said here months, and it is said there, months¹⁴As shown later, the reference is to Num. 28:14: this is the monthly elevation offering on its day of the New Moon, for the months of the year. This is compared to Ex. 12:2, this month shall be for you the start of months; it is the first of the months of the year. The latter verse designates the month of the spring equinox as start of the year in all matters of sacrificial ritual.. Since months mentioned there are only counted from Nisan, so also months mentioned here are only counted from Nisan. Rebbi Jonah said, Rebbi Tabi left out the start and only quoted the end; this is not done since it was stated¹⁵In the way the baraita was stated by R. Tabi, it is impossible to see what it refers to. One has to state the baraita in its entirety for it to make sense. Babli Roš Haššanah7a.: This is the elevation sacrifice for a month at its New Moon¹⁶Num. 28:14.. I could think that one should collect every month, the verse says at its New Moon for the months; at one New Moon one collects for all months of the year. I could think on any month of his choosing, it is said here months, and it is said there, months. Since months mentioned there are only counted from Nisan, so also months mentioned here are only counted from Nisan.

“They added to them¹⁴¹To the list of items for which the first of Nisan is the beginning of a new year. the lease of houses and the heave of sheqalim.”¹⁴²Tosephta 1:1, Babli 7a. The lease of houses. Rebbi Jonah said, only if he said, this year. But if he said, one year, he pays from date to date¹⁴³If the lease is for “this year” it means a calendar year. Since rent usually is paid monthly, the next year starts with the first month. But if the lease is for “one year”, it runs from one date to the same date the following year. Tosephta 1:5, Babli 7b.. The heave of sheqalim, ¹⁴⁴From here to the end of the paragraph the text is from Sheqalim1:1, Notes 11–16. as Rebbi Samuel ben Isaac said, as at its start: It was in the First month of the Second year, on the first of the month, that the Sanctuary was erected¹⁴⁵Ex. 40:17.. It was stated hereto, on the day the Sanctary was erected, on the same day the contribution was collected. Rebbi Tabi, Rebbi Yoshia in the name of Cahana. It is said here months, and it is said there, months. Since months mentioned there are only counted from Nisan, so also months mentioned here are only counted from Nisan. Rebbi Jonah said, Rebbi Tabi left out the start and only quoted the end; this is not done since it was stated¹⁴⁶Num. 28:14.: This is theelevation sacrifice for a month at its New Moon. I could think that one should collect every month, the verse says at its New Moon for the months; at one New Moon one collects for all months of the year. I could think, on any month of his choosing, it is said here months, and it is said there months. Since months mentioned there are only counted from Nisan, so also months mentioned here are only counted from Nisan.