Chasidut sur L’Exode 18:1
וַיִּשְׁמַ֞ע יִתְר֨וֹ כֹהֵ֤ן מִדְיָן֙ חֹתֵ֣ן מֹשֶׁ֔ה אֵת֩ כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֨ר עָשָׂ֤ה אֱלֹהִים֙ לְמֹשֶׁ֔ה וּלְיִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל עַמּ֑וֹ כִּֽי־הוֹצִ֧יא יְהוָ֛ה אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל מִמִּצְרָֽיִם׃
Jéthro, prêtre de Madian, beau père de Moïse, apprit tout ce que Dieu avait fait pour Moïse et pour Israël son peuple, lorsque l’Éternel avait fait sortir Israël de l’Égypte.
Kedushat Levi
Exodus 18,1. “Yitro, the priest of Midian, heard all that G’d had done for Moses and His people Israel, etc.” What Yitro had “heard” was that what G’d had done to Egypt had not been triggered by the Egyptians having transgressed G’d’s will, but for what they had done to Moses and the Israelites. Proof of this is found in the words uttered by the Egyptians on the point of death (Exodus 14,25) אנוסה מפני ישראל כי ה' נלחם להם במצרים, “I will have to flee on account of Israel for Hashem is battling on their behalf against Egypt.”
Ask RabbiBookmarkShareCopy
Tiferet Shlomo
Yisro heard all that Hashem the Jewish people out of Egypt: Later on, the Torah says, that Moshe told his father-in-law all that G-d did to Pharaoh and the Egyptians. Yisro rejoiced because of all the good that Hashem did. And Yisro said Blessed is Gd that saved you from Egypt and Pharaoh. We need to understand what did Moshe tell Yisro that he didn't know because the Torah says already that Yisro already heard about it at home, and that's why he came to convert. Also, why did he have joy in his hear only after Moshe told it to him, and not at home? How come it first say "All that G-d did for Moses in Israel" and "...all that G-d did for Pharaoh and Egyptian? So the answer is: the Torah is telling us that the main thing that Yisro heard and why only he was motivated to convert to Judaism. The answer is that when he heard about all the miracles that G-d did to the Egyptians that broke the order of heavens above and the earth below and changed the nature of the world. G-d did all this for the sake of the Jewish people. So Yisro understood that all that G-d desires in all that He has made is for the Jewish people. For their sake, all of creation changes. Anything else has no intrinsic purpose because the world was made only for the Jewish people. He took this heart and wanted to connect to the Jewish people. And that's what the Torah says "that he heard all that G-d did" that means all that G-d has created is for the sake of Moshe and the Jewish people. Everything was created for their sake and their needs. This is apparent because of the miracles that G-d caused because of the Jewish people. Then Moshe told Yisro something else. All that G-d did to the Pharaoh and Egyptains, he wanted to explain why did G-d create all the Egyptian and kelipa that hurt the Jewish people and caused them to sin chas veshalom and drowned them in the darkness of the bitter exile. Why does G-d do this? The Torah says Moshe told him about the Jewish people and the word "about" have the same letters "letter dalet" and the letter "dalet" interrupts G-d's name in word "Yehuda". Because in the exile as long as this unity has not been fixed, the hei remains poor, as long as hei is not attached to the vav, the hei is poor. Only through the deeds of people in this word can the hei become whole again because G-d's kindness is everlasting. This acheived through the work of the Jewish people, to correct things so that be the same way they were orignially. When they have good and evil mixed together in their lives, and the person has free choice, to turn his heart, through this, a person is elevated by his good deeds very high, as the sages say "when the world was created, G-d said it was very good." Good is the yetzer tov, very good is the yetzer hara because it elevates the Jewish people so high. Therefore, those Egyptians that prevent the Jewish people from performing good deeds are also there to help the Jewish people so that the Jewish people can overcome them and become elevated. This is the meaning of the verse, "he told all the hardship that they found on the way and that G-d had saved them." What this means is all of the hardships that a Jew will have in their journey will eventually be saved by Hashem, and that's why Yisro is so happy. Because Yisro understood the goodness of Hashem's Unity in this physical world. That was a very necessary step to recieve the world. When the Jewish people would hear about the service of G-d and what it was about. G-d begins talking to the Jewish people (before the Torah) saying "You have seen all that I've done to the Egyptians and I have carried you on eagle's wings" what this means is by making the Egyptians for you, and the hardships you, and despite this you strengthened yourself in your fear of Hashem you have been uplifted on eagle's wings, to this high, elevated state. And this is why the Ten Commandments begin with "I am the L-rd your G-d who took you out of Egypt" and not "I am the L-rd your G-d who created the world" because this is the fundamental principle of receiving the Torah; the yichud of Anochi, to subdue all of the kelipa that causes pain to the Jewish people and return it all to good. And this will bring you to have fear of Hashem's exaltedness, not merely fear of sin, because you corrected all the evil to good and can achieve a higher fear. As the Jewish people merited "they saw and they trembled and they stood at a distance." And this is the meaning of "Hashem has come in order to test you" the word "test" means to "lift up" and Moshe continues to say "you should have fear of Hashem upon your faces so that you shall not fear" so that you should have fear of G-d's exaltedness, but you should have fear of sin nonetheless like Yizthak Avinu. This explains the verse, "my eyes yearn for your salvation, and for the words of your righteousness." This refers to the Ten Commandments, but fulfill for your servant your words so that he may fear You may he merit to achieve fear of Your Exaltedness by studying Torah."
Ask RabbiBookmarkShareCopy
Tiferet Shlomo
'
Ask RabbiBookmarkShareCopy