וּפָקַדְתִּ֣י בְשֵׁ֣בֶט פִּשְׁעָ֑ם וּבִנְגָעִ֥ים עֲוֺנָֽם׃
je châtierai leur rébellion avec une verge, leur impiété par des fléaux.
Tanya
If one commits a transgression that warrants excision or death from the earthly court, repentance and Yom Kippur suspend [his punishment], and suffering absolves (i.e. completes the atonement. and completes the atonement, as it is stated: “Then will I visit their transgression with the rod, and their iniquity with strokes” (Psalms 89:33).