Commentaire sur Le Deutéronome 3:1
וַנֵּ֣פֶן וַנַּ֔עַל דֶּ֖רֶךְ הַבָּשָׁ֑ן וַיֵּצֵ֣א עוֹג֩ מֶֽלֶךְ־הַבָּשָׁ֨ן לִקְרָאתֵ֜נוּ ה֧וּא וְכָל־עַמּ֛וֹ לַמִּלְחָמָ֖ה אֶדְרֶֽעִי׃
"Nous nous dirigeâmes alors, en montant plus haut, du côté du Basan. Og, roi du Basan, s’avança à notre rencontre avec tout son peuple, pour livrer bataille, vers Edréi.
Rashi on Deuteronomy
ונפן ונעל AND WE TURNED AND WENT UP — every journey towards the north (from the wilderness towards Canaan) is “uphill”.
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Rav Hirsch on Torah
Kap. 3. V. 1. ונפן. Abweichend von dem ammonitischen Gebiete. ׳ויצא וגו Daher ward ihm kein Friedensangebot gesandt (רמב׳׳ן).
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Chizkuni
ונפן ונעל, “we turned around and ascended; from the south to the north.”
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Chizkuni
דרך הבשן, “on the way to Bashan,” which is situated between the river Jordan and the land of the Bney Ammon. Anyone travelling from the south to the north in that region is automatically ascending.
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