Jérémie 2:24 Commentaire : Tze'enah Ure'enah & Rashi

פֶּ֣רֶה ׀ לִמֻּ֣ד מִדְבָּ֗ר בְּאַוַּ֤ת נפשו [נַפְשָׁהּ֙] שָׁאֲפָ֣ה ר֔וּחַ תַּאֲנָתָ֖הּ מִ֣י יְשִׁיבֶ֑נָּה כָּל־מְבַקְשֶׁ֙יהָ֙ לֹ֣א יִיעָ֔פוּ בְּחָדְשָׁ֖הּ יִמְצָאֽוּנְהָ׃

Anesse sauvage, habituée au désert, aspirant le vent dans la fougue de ses désirs, qui pourra refréner son ardeur? Ceux qui lia recherchent n’ont pas à se fatiguer, ils la trouvent dans le mois [de ses amours]?

Tze'enah Ure'enah

“A wild ass used to the desert” [2:24]. You Israel are like a wild ass that is used to living in the desert.

Tze'enah Ure'enah

“The desires of her soul” [2:24]. When she desires, she opens her mouth and she sniffs the wind.

Tze'enah Ure'enah

“Whose passion none can restrain” [2:24]. When she arrives in the city where she desires to eat, nobody can deter her and she does not grow weary of what she desires.

Rashi

A wild donkey (salvatico in O.F.) wild, and some interpret it as poulain in O.F., a foal.

Rashi

accustomed to the desert Accustomed to be in the deserts, so she loves to wander.

Rashi

that snuffs up the wind She opens her mouth and snuffs up the wind, and he always returns to his place.

Rashi

her tendency like the sea creatures, who can hinder her? That trait of the sea creatures that she has, for also the sea creature snuffs up the wind, as it is said: “They snuff up the wind like sea creatures” (infra 14:6). Who can hinder her from that trait? So it is with you who can return you from your evil way? her tendency like a sea creature Son dagronemant in O.F., dragon nature. Jonathan rendered it in this manner, כערודה. Another explanation: It is an expression of wailing, comp. “moaning and wailing”.

Rashi

all who seek her will not weary For they will weary needlessly, for they will be unable to overtake her. What will her end be? In her month, they will find her. There is one month in the year that she sleeps for the whole month, and then she is captured. You, too, - one month (viz. Ab) was already prepared for you from the days of the spies, when your forefathers established it as a time of vain weeping, therein, you will be captured. (תּאניה ואניה) (Lam. 2:5). Another explanation: (sa contree in French,) her country, comp. Taanath Shiloh (Josh. 16:6).