וַיָּבֹ֜אוּ וַיִּֽרְשׁ֣וּ אֹתָ֗הּ וְלֹֽא־שָׁמְע֤וּ בְקוֹלֶ֙ךָ֙ ובתרותך [וּבְתוֹרָתְךָ֣] לֹא־הָלָ֔כוּ אֵת֩ כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֨ר צִוִּ֧יתָה לָהֶ֛ם לַעֲשׂ֖וֹת לֹ֣א עָשׂ֑וּ וַתַּקְרֵ֣א אֹתָ֔ם אֵ֥ת כָּל־הָרָעָ֖ה הַזֹּֽאת׃
Ils y entrèrent, ils en prirent possession; mais ils n’écoutèrent point ta voix, ils ne suivirent point ta doctrine, refusant de faire tout ce que tu leur avais prescrit; alors tu suscitas contre eux toute cette calamité.
Tze'enah Ure'enah
“They came and took possession of it” [32:23]. They came and conquered the land and the Israelites did not listen to His commandments. That is why the troubles came upon them.
Rashi
then You caused...to come upon them You caused to happen to them, an expression of a happening (מִקְרֶה).