Commentaire sur Les Juges 3:3
חֲמֵ֣שֶׁת ׀ סַרְנֵ֣י פְלִשְׁתִּ֗ים וְכָל־הַֽכְּנַעֲנִי֙ וְהַצִּ֣ידֹנִ֔י וְהַ֣חִוִּ֔י יֹשֵׁ֖ב הַ֣ר הַלְּבָנ֑וֹן מֵהַר֙ בַּ֣עַל חֶרְמ֔וֹן עַ֖ד לְב֥וֹא חֲמָֽת׃
les cinq principautés des Philistins, tous les Cananéens, Sidoniens et Hévéens qui habitaient le mont Liban, depuis la montagne de Baal-Hermon jusqu’à Hamath.
Rashi on Judges
Five Pelishtite sovereignties. These were the nations whom He permited to remain as a test.
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Metzudat David on Judges
FIVE: Look back on the text before this where it says "and these are the nations... five...
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Metzudat Zion on Judges
Authority
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Metzudat David on Judges
...THE COMMANDERS OF THE PHILISTINES: It wants to teach, the places of their kingdoms. Even though Bnei Yehudah conquered them (the kingdoms) from the Philistines: Azah, Ashkelon, Ekron, as its written above, behold after a while, the Philistines returned took it (back) from their hands. Therefore Judah was not able to completely to expel them.
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Metzudat David on Judges
DWELLING IN MOUNT LEBANON: It wants to teach all of the Canaanites... that dwelt in Mount Lebanon to Mount Baal Hermon... to the place that they came to, Lebo Chamat.
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