Le Deutéronome 15:7 Commentaire : Rashi, Alshekh, Chizkuni & Ibn Ezra

כִּֽי־יִהְיֶה֩ בְךָ֨ אֶבְי֜וֹן מֵאַחַ֤ד אַחֶ֙יךָ֙ בְּאַחַ֣ד שְׁעָרֶ֔יךָ בְּאַ֨רְצְךָ֔ אֲשֶׁר־יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ נֹתֵ֣ן לָ֑ךְ לֹ֧א תְאַמֵּ֣ץ אֶת־לְבָבְךָ֗ וְלֹ֤א תִקְפֹּץ֙ אֶת־יָ֣דְךָ֔ מֵאָחִ֖יךָ הָאֶבְיֽוֹן׃

Que s’il y a chez toi un indigent, d’entre tes frères, dans l’une de tes villes, au pays que l’Éternel, ton Dieu, te destine, tu n’endurciras point ton cœur, ni ne fermeras ta main à ton frère nécessiteux.

Rashi

כי יהיה בך אביון IF THERE BE AMONG YOU A NEEDY MAN — The most needy has preference (Sifrei Devarim 116:4);

Alshekh

If there should be someone destitute in your midst. The reason for the existence of the poor is so that you can earn merit by giving to them.

Chizkuni

ולא תקפץ, “and do not shut (your hand).” This expression occurs in the same meaning in Psalms 107,42 as well as in Job 5,16.

Rashi

מאחד אחיך ONE OF THY BRETHREN — thy brother on thy fathers side has preference over thy brother on thy mother’s side (Sifrei Devarim 116:5);