Les Lamentations 1:15 Commentaire : Tze'enah Ure'enah & Rashi

סִלָּ֨ה כָל־אַבִּירַ֤י ׀ אֲדֹנָי֙ בְּקִרְבִּ֔י קָרָ֥א עָלַ֛י מוֹעֵ֖ד לִשְׁבֹּ֣ר בַּחוּרָ֑י גַּ֚ת דָּרַ֣ךְ אֲדֹנָ֔י לִבְתוּלַ֖ת בַּת־יְהוּדָֽה׃ (ס)

Tous mes vaillants combattants, le Seigneur les a broyés dans mon enceinte; il a convoqué une assemblée pour briser mes jeunes guerriers. Le Seigneur a foulé un pressoir à la vierge, fille de Juda.

Tze'enah Ure'enah

“Rejected” [1:15]. The Lord has trampled on the strong among us. God called upon me an assembly of my enemies to break my youths. God has allowed the virginal blood of his maidens to be spilled just like wine runs from the wine press.

Rashi

Trampled. He trampled and trod, an expression of, “pave, pave סֹלּוּ the road.”51Yeshayahuu 62:10.

Rashi

He has proclaimed a gathering against me. A gathering of troops to come against me.52Alternatively, ‘He has proclaimed to break [מועד] me.’ (Yein Horekach) And our Rabbis expounded what they expounded. Tammuz of that year was a full month [=30 days], of the second year from their Exodus from Egypt. Therefore, the return of the spies occurred on the night of the ninth of Av, upon which their weeping was established for generations.53Maseches Ta’anis 29a. According to this explanation, מועד means ‘a set time.’

Rashi

[As with] a wine press, [God] has trodden. An expression of killing, as in, “I alone have trodden a winepress,”54Yeshayahuu 63:3. as one treads upon grapes to extract their wine, so did He trample the women to extract their blood.