La Bible Hébreu
La Bible Hébreu

Commentaire sur Les Nombres 16:29

אִם־כְּמ֤וֹת כָּל־הָֽאָדָם֙ יְמֻת֣וּן אֵ֔לֶּה וּפְקֻדַּת֙ כָּל־הָ֣אָדָ֔ם יִפָּקֵ֖ד עֲלֵיהֶ֑ם לֹ֥א יְהוָ֖ה שְׁלָחָֽנִי׃

si ces gens meurent comme meurent tous les hommes; si la commune destinée des hommes doit être aussi la leur, ce n’est pas Dieu qui m’a envoyé.

Rashi on Numbers

לא ה' שלחני [IF THESE MEN DIE THE COMMON DEATH OF ALL MEN] … THEN THE LORD HATH NOT SENT ME. but I have done everything of my own accord and he (Korah) is therefore right in rebelling against me.
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Ramban on Numbers

IF THESE MEN DIE THE COMMON DEATH OF ALL MEN. Now many of the people had said to Moses many times, Why hast thou brought us up out of Egypt?143Exodus 17:3. [and yet Moses did not ask for them to be especially punished]. But these people deserved punishment more than all other [previous sinners] because they said that thou wouldst make thyself altogether a prince over us.144Above, Verse 13. Thus they committed two evils:145Jeremiah 2:13. they trampled upon the honor due to a teacher, and they denied all the deeds of G-d which He did in Egypt and the wilderness, and even at the Revelation on Mount Sinai,146See (Exodus), Vol. II, p. 251, Note 17. where it is said and they will believe in thee [Moses] forever,147Exodus 19:9. by saying that Moses was not worthy to rule over them, and that nothing but evil had befallen them through him. Therefore it is said, and Moses was very wroth.148Verse 15. Also Korach said, wherefore then lift ye up yourselves above the assembly of the Eternal?139Above, Verse 3. Therefore his tent149Further, Verse 32. See, however, in my Hebrew commentary p. 263, Note 18, on the exact fate that befell Korach and his tent. was swallowed up by the earth together with them. This was the intention of Moses’ words [when he said: if these men die the common death of all men] then the Eternal hath not ‘sent’ me, meaning that He has not sent me at all to take the people out of Egypt, the expression being similar to: which the Eternal ‘sent’ him [Moses] to do in the land of Egypt;150Deuteronomy 34:11. and this shall be the token unto thee, that I have ‘sent’ thee.151Exodus 3:12. Similarly, [And Moses said]: “Hereby, ye shall know that the Eternal hath ‘sent’ me to do all these works152Verse 28. means the deeds which you have seen with your [own] eyes, and refers to all that he had done from the day G-d told him, Come now therefore, and I will send thee unto Pharaoh;153Exodus 3:10. for the beginning of a prophet’s activity is called sh’lichuth (being sent, a commission), similar to the expressions: Whom shall I send, and who will go for us?;154Isaiah 6:8. And I sent before thee Moses, Aaron, and Miriam.155Micah 6:4. And the meaning of the expression all these works152Verse 28. is not, as the commentators have said,156This is the interpretation of Ibn Ezra. the appointment of the Levites instead of the firstborn, and [the appointment of] Aaron to the priesthood,157This is the interpretation of Rashi. but it refers to the totality of the activities which Moses wrought in the sight of all Israel,158Deuteronomy 34:12. as I have explained.
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Rashbam on Numbers

לא ה' שלחני, but I had had taken it upon myself to appoint them as the ones with the monopoly to offer incense in the Tabernacle.
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