Commentaire sur Les Nombres 20:17
נַעְבְּרָה־נָּ֣א בְאַרְצֶ֗ךָ לֹ֤א נַעֲבֹר֙ בְּשָׂדֶ֣ה וּבְכֶ֔רֶם וְלֹ֥א נִשְׁתֶּ֖ה מֵ֣י בְאֵ֑ר דֶּ֧רֶךְ הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ נֵלֵ֗ךְ לֹ֤א נִטֶּה֙ יָמִ֣ין וּשְׂמֹ֔אול עַ֥ד אֲשֶֽׁר־נַעֲבֹ֖ר גְּבוּלֶֽךָ׃
Permets-nous de traverser ton pays! Nous ne passerons pas par tes champs ni par tes vignes, et nous ne boirons point de l’eau des citernes; nous suivrons la route royale, sans nous en écarter à droite ou à gauche, jusqu’à ce que nous ayons passé ta frontière."
Rashi on Numbers
נעברה נא בארצך LET US PASS, I PRAY THEE, THROUGH THY COUNTRY — You have no right to lay claim to the land of Israel as an inheritance, just the same as you have not paid the debt (see Rashi v. 14); render us therefore a little assistance by permitting us to pass through your land.
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Sforno on Numbers
דרך המלך, the route which the king would command them to travel. It was an established custom that when foreign armies were given permission to traverse a neutral country’s territory that they were assigned a specific route for that purpose. Such armies would also be assigned a guide advising them of possible pitfalls en route.
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Rashbam on Numbers
ולא נשתה מי באר, water from your wells. Water was very precious and hence expensive in that land.
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