Commentaire sur Ruth 4:10
וְגַ֣ם אֶת־ר֣וּת הַמֹּאֲבִיָּה֩ אֵ֨שֶׁת מַחְל֜וֹן קָנִ֧יתִי לִ֣י לְאִשָּׁ֗ה לְהָקִ֤ים שֵׁם־הַמֵּת֙ עַל־נַ֣חֲלָת֔וֹ וְלֹא־יִכָּרֵ֧ת שֵׁם־הַמֵּ֛ת מֵעִ֥ם אֶחָ֖יו וּמִשַּׁ֣עַר מְקוֹמ֑וֹ עֵדִ֥ים אַתֶּ֖ם הַיּֽוֹם׃
Et Ruth aussi, la Moabite, femme de Mahlon, je l’acquiers comme épouse pour maintenir le nom du défunt à son patrimoine et empêcher que le nom du défunt ne s’éteigne parmi ses frères et dans sa ville natale. Vous en êtes témoins en ce jour!"
Rashi on Ruth
To perpetuate the name of the deceased upon his inheritance: Since his wife goes and comes on the estate and brings in and takes out [items], people say, “This is Machlon’s wife,” and thereby his name is remembered upon it.
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Nachal Eshkol on Ruth
So as to perpetuate the name of the deceased upon his estate. The first letters of, “The name of the deceased,” (shem hamet al) have the same numerical value as Solomon (375). The Holy Spirit sparkled in him so that he merited to see Solomon in his sovereignty, just as he had prayed for her earlier, “May your recompense be whole (Sheleimah/Shlomo). The sages say that in this way he established the verse, “he had a throne placed for the queen mother;” (l Kings 2:19) Ruth became the mother of the monarchy.
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