אַשְׁרֶ֨יךָ יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל מִ֣י כָמ֗וֹךָ עַ֚ם נוֹשַׁ֣ע בַּֽיהוָ֔ה מָגֵ֣ן עֶזְרֶ֔ךָ וַאֲשֶׁר־חֶ֖רֶב גַּאֲוָתֶ֑ךָ וְיִכָּֽחֲשׁ֤וּ אֹיְבֶ֙יךָ֙ לָ֔ךְ וְאַתָּ֖ה עַל־בָּמוֹתֵ֥ימוֹ תִדְרֹֽךְ׃ (ס)
Heureux es-tu, Israël! Qui est ton égal, peuple que protège le Seigneur? Bouclier qui te sauve, il est aussi le glaive qui te fait triompher: tes ennemis ramperont devant toi, et toi, tu fouleras leurs hauteurs."
Ohr Ne'erav
Of the ancient of days8A reference to the sefirah Keter. it was said: Happy are you, O Israel, who is like you? (Deut. 33:29). It is further written: Who is like you, O Lord? (Exod. 15:11).”
Sha'arei Orah
I shall now further hint at this matter. The verse states,28Psalms 118:10 “All the nations surround me,” referring to the place where the ministering angels of the nations have room to take hold. This refers to the secret of the letter Vav-ו-6 of the Name HaShem-יהו״ה, which includes six-Sefirot. The secret of the Vav-ו is called HaShem-יהו״ה throughout Torah.29That is, the Sefirah of Splendor-Tiferet, as explained at length in Gate Five. The sign for this is the verse,30Chronicles I 29:11 “Yours, HaShem-יהו״ה, is the greatness-Gedulah, and the Might-Gevurah, and the Splendor-Tiferet, and the Victory-Netzach, and the Majesty-Hod,” with Foundation-Yesod31As mentioned before, the Sefirah of Foundation-Yesod-יסוד-80 is hinted in the continuation of the verse, “For all-Kee Kol-כי כל-80 in the heavens and the earth is Yours.” being the lower thorn of the letter Vav-ו-6. About this the verse states, “All the nations surround me,” being that the ministering angels of the nations surround the letter Vav-ו of the Name. However, from the letter Vav-ו and up is the secret of Ya”h-י״ה, where they cannot ascend, but rather,32Deuteronomy 33:29 “Your foes will try to deceive you, but you will trample their high places,” and,33Isaiah 58:14; Also see Talmud Bavli, Shabbat 118b ibid. “I will mount you astride the heights of the earth, and I will provide you with the inheritance of your forefather Yaakov.”34These verses, and the limitless portion of Yaakov (in contradistinction to the limited portions of Avraham and Yitzchak) were explained in the preceding Gate.
Sha'arei Orah
Now, you will find that all seventy ministering angels surround the qualities of Greatness-Gedulah and Might-Gevurah, and just as the qualities of Greatness-Gedulah and Might-Gevurah cannot ascend higher than their place above, so likewise, the seventy ministering angels of the nations who serve false gods, are incapable of ascending higher than the place to which they adhere. In contrast, the Jewish people adhere to the middle line-Kav HaEmtza’ee-קו האמצעי, as you already know. Therefore, just as the middle line ascends until the Unlimited One-Ein Sof-אין סוף, so likewise, the Jewish people who adhere to Him, also ascend to the Unlimited One-Ein Sof-אין סוף. This is the secret of the verse,483Deuteronomy 32:13 “He causes them to ride over the heights of the earth.” Similarly, our teacher Moshe, peace be upon him, heralded to the Jewish people saying,484Deuteronomy 33:29 “Your enemies will try to deceive you, but you will trample their high places.” That is, even though all the nations will ascend, there nevertheless is a limit to their ascent, in that they are incapable of ascending beyond the point that they adhere to, these being the qualities of Greatness-Gedulah and Might-Gevurah. However, the Jewish people adhere to the middle line-Kav HaEmtza’ee-קו האמצעי, which is Splendor-Tiferet-תפארת and knowledge-Da’at-דעת, and therefore, just as the middle line ascends to the Unlimited One-Ein Sof-אין סוף, so likewise, those who adhere to the middle line ascend with it to the Unlimited One-Ein Sof-אין סוף. This is the secret of the verse, “You will trample their high places.” This likewise is the secret of the verse,485Isaiah 49:3 “Israel-Yisroel-ישראל by whom I am glorified-Etpa’er-אתפאר.” In other words, just as Splendor-Tiferet-תפארת ascends above until the Unlimited One-Ein Sof-אין סוף, and becomes garbed in the garments of the Crown-Keter and is glorified in them, so it is that the Jewish people who adhere to HaShem’s-יהו"ה Splendor-Tiferet-תפארת, ascend with it. This then, is the meaning of the verse,486Isaiah 49:3 “Israel-Yisroel-ישראל in whom I am glorified-Etpa’er-אתפאר.”