פירוש על בראשית 37:35

וכל בנתיו AND ALL HIS DAUGHTERS — R Judah said: a twin-sister was born with each of Jacob’s sons and they each took a step-sister to wife (It was these daughters who comforted Jacob) R. Nehemiah said: their wives were Canaanite women and not their step-sisters; what is meant then “by all his daughters”? His daughters-in-law, for a person does not hesitate to call his son-in-law his son and his daughter-in-law his daughter (Genesis Rabbah 84:21).

AND ALL HIS DAUGHTERS. This refers to his daughter and his son’s daughter.⁹⁶Since Jacob had. only one daughter, Dinah, the expression “and his daughters” in the plural must include some other person. Ramban first suggests that the term includes his granddaughter, Serach the daughter of Asher. See also my Hebrew commentary, pp. 211-2. Now it is possible that his daughters-in-law are also included in this category, for in Scripture they too are called “daughters,” or as the saying of the Sages has it:⁹⁷Bereshith Rabbah 84:19. “A person does not refrain from calling his daughters-in-law ‘daughters.’” So did Naomi say to her daughters-in-law: Go, turn back, my daughters;⁹⁸Ruth 1:8 and 12. Nay, my daughters;⁹⁹Ibid., Verse 13. Go, my daughter.¹⁰⁰Ibid., 2:2. It is nothing but an expression of love, just as, Hearest thou not, my daughter?¹⁰¹Ibid., Verse 8. This was said by Boaz to Ruth and can certainly not indicate the relationship of daughter or daughter-in-law.

כי ארד, I will not be consoled but will descend to my grave joining my son while still mourning his death.