תנ"ך ופרשנות
תנ"ך ופרשנות

פירוש על שופטים 11:39

Rashi on Judges

She became the subject of a law. Legislation was enacted prohibiting any repetition of this, for, had he approached Pinchos, or had Pinchos approached him, he would have released him from his vow.24By informing him that a human being cannot be designated as an offering. But they refused to humble themselves,25Pinchas, because it was Yiftoch who required his services; Yiftoch, because he was the supreme commander. (Yalkut, 68) and were, thus, both responsible for her ruin. They were punished. The Divine Presence departed from Pinchos, as it is said in Divrei Hayamim,26Divrei Hayamim 1, 9:20. "Adonoy was with him previously." We learn that he was not with him later. And Yiftoch was afflicted with ulcerations and the loss of his limbs, as it is said,27Below, 12:7. "He was buried in the cities of Gilod."28Individual limbs, like the entire body, require burial. The plural usage, “cities”, teaches that his burial took place in a number of cities—wherever his limbs fell. (Yalkut, ibid.) Another interpretation: "She became the subject of a law in Yisroel" relates to the following passage.29She was the subject of a law requiring the daughters of Yisroel to visit her yearly.
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Metzudat David on Judges

And he did to her [as he had vowed]. She separated from human company to live alone, busy with the worship of God. And our teachers of blessed memory have said (Ta'anit 4a) that he vowed to sacrifice as a burnt offering all that came out of his house, and so he performed his vow.
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Metzudat David on Judges

And she had not known a man It wishes to say, as he had vowed, so she had done, and she had separated from men.
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