מדרש על במדבר 34:1

(Numb. 34:1–2:) THEN THE LORD SPOKE UNTO MOSES, SAYING: COMMAND THE CHILDREN OF ISRAEL <AND SAY UNTO THEM>: WHEN YOU COME INTO THE LAND OF CANAAN, <THIS IS THE LAND THAT SHALL FALL TO YOU AS AN INHERITANCES <THIS IS THE LAND>⁶These words occur also in Deut. 34:4 (cited below). The midrash, therefore, interprets the two passages together. What follows in Numb. 34:3ff. describes what Israel is about to receive, while Deut. 34:4 (cited below) speaks of the promise to Israel’s future seed and adds that Moses shall see it. teaches that the Holy One showed Moses all that had been and all that was going to be.⁷Tanh., Numb. 10:4; Numb. R. 23:5. He showed him Samson arising from Dan and Barak, from Naphtali. So also it was for every generation with its expounders, every generation with leaders,⁸Gk.: pronoos. every generation with its sages, every generation with its wicked, every generation with its righteous.

(Numb. 34:1–2:) THEN THE LORD SPOKE UNTO MOSES, SAYING: COMMAND THE CHILDREN OF ISRAEL AND SAY UNTO THEM: WHEN YOU COME INTO THE LAND OF CANAAN, <THIS IS THE LAND THAT SHALL FALL TO YOU AS AN INHERITANCE>…. Let our master instruct us: Before they entered the land, how did they say the blessing over the food?¹³Tanh., Numb. 10:6; Numb. R. 23:7. Thus have our masters taught: Before they entered the land, they used to say a single blessing, Who Sustains All.¹⁴Cf. Philip Birnbaum, Daily Prayer Book (Hebrew Publishing Co., 1949), p. 759/760. After they had entered the land, they said the blessing, For the Land and for the Food.¹⁵Birnbaum, p. 763/764. After Jerusalem was destroyed, they added Builder of Jerusalem.¹⁶See Birnbaum, p. 765/766. The prayer also occurs as the fourteenth blessing in the Shemoneh ‘Esreh (Birnbaum, p. 89/90), as well as in other contexts. For the various versions of the prayer, see Joseph Heinemann, Prayer in the Talmud, trans. Richard S. Sarason (“Studia Judaica, IX; Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, 1977), pp. 48-50, 70-76. After those slain at Bethther¹⁷During the Bar Cochba war, 132-135. were buried, they added Who is Good and Does What is Good:¹⁸Cf. Birnbaum, p. 765/766. Who is Good, because they did not decay, and Who Does What is Good, because they were given burials. None of them, however, is more dear to you than the blessing of the land. The sages therefore instruct: In the blessing of the food, whoever does not mention For the Land and for the Food; A Desirable, Good, and Spacious Land; the covenant <of circumcision>; Torah; life; and food¹⁹A Desirable, Good, and Spacious Land plus the elements that follow all form part of a single prayer to be found in Birnbaum, p. 761/762. has not satisfied his obligation.²⁰See Ber. 48b-49a. The Holy One said: the land of Israel is more dear to me than everything. I am the one who sought it out, as stated (in Ezek. 20:6): <ON THAT DAY I SWORE (literally: RAISED MY HAND) TO THEM THAT I WOULD BRING THEM OUT OF THE LAND OF EGYPT> UNTO {THE} [A] LAND WHICH I HAD SOUGHT OUT FOR THEM. So also it says (in Jer. 3:19): <HOW I WOULD PUT YOU AMONG THE CHILDREN> AND GIVE YOU A DESIRABLE LAND <THE MOST BEAUTIFUL HERITAGE OF THE NATIONS>. You find <the same love for the land>, when Joshua slew those kings. R. Jannay the Priest said: There were sixty-two kings, thirty-one at Jericho and thirty one with Sisera. When he went to fight with Israel they also were slain along with him. Why? Because they along with him yearned to drink water from the waters of Israel. They made a request of Sisera and said to him: If you please, let us come with you for free, because we yearn to fill our stomachs with water from the land of Israel. Thus it is stated (in Jud. 5:19): THE KINGS CAME, THEY FOUGHT; <THEN FOUGHT THE KINGS OF CANAAN, AT TAANACH, ON ACCOUNT OF²¹Heb.: ‘al. The more usual translation here is BY. THE WATERS OF MEGIDDO;> THEY TOOK NO GAIN OF MONEY. <This verse serves> to inform you of the esteem in which the land of Israel was held. The Holy One had said to Moses: This land is dear to me, as stated (in Deut. 11:12): A LAND FOR WHICH THE LORD YOUR GOD CARES. Israel also is dear to me, as stated (in Deut. 7:8): BECAUSE THE LORD LOVES YOU…. The Holy One said: [Because Israel] is dear to me, I will bring [them] into a land that is dear to me. {Thus it is stated} [Where is it shown? From what they read on the subject] (in Numb. 34:2): WHEN YOU COME INTO THE LAND <OF CANAAN, THIS IS THE LAND THAT SHALL FALL TO YOU AS AN INHERITANCE>….