Tafsiran Kejadian 41:15: Rashi, Alshekh, Rashbam & Sforno

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר פַּרְעֹה֙ אֶל־יוֹסֵ֔ף חֲל֣וֹם חָלַ֔מְתִּי וּפֹתֵ֖ר אֵ֣ין אֹת֑וֹ וַאֲנִ֗י שָׁמַ֤עְתִּי עָלֶ֙יךָ֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר תִּשְׁמַ֥ע חֲל֖וֹם לִפְתֹּ֥ר אֹתֽוֹ׃

Lalu berkatalah Firaun kepada Yusuf: “Aku telah bermimpi, tetapi tidak ada seorang pun yang dapat menafsirkannya. Aku telah mendengar orang berkata tentang engkau, bahwa engkau memahami mimpi sehingga dapat menafsirkannya.”

Rashi

תשמע חלום לפתר אותו — means thou payest heed to and UNDERSTANDEST A DREAM TO INTERPRET IT.
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Alshekh

Why did Pharaoh not say, "and there is not that can interpret it to me"; like it is stated above, "but there was none that could interpret them to Pharaoh"; and as the Sages, may their memory be blessed, said, "They would interpret it, but not to Pharaoh"...
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Rashbam

תשמע חלום, you understand a dream and are able to explain its meaning.
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Rashi

תשמע means understanding and paying heed to. Examples are: (42:23) “Joseph (שומע) understood”; (Deuteronomy 28:49) “[a people] whose tongue thou shalt not understand (תשמע)”. old French entendre.
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