Tafsiran Kejadian 42:23: Rashi, Rashbam, Radak & Or HaChaim

וְהֵם֙ לֹ֣א יָֽדְע֔וּ כִּ֥י שֹׁמֵ֖עַ יוֹסֵ֑ף כִּ֥י הַמֵּלִ֖יץ בֵּינֹתָֽם׃

Mereka tidak tahu bahwa Yusuf mengerti perkataan mereka, sebab selama ini ada juru bahasa di antara mereka.

Rashi

והם לא ידעו כי שמע יוסף AND THEY KNEW NOT THAT JOSEPH שמע UNDERSTOOD their language, and they said this in his presence.
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Rashbam

כי שומע יוסף, he understands, [not only hears. Ed.]
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Radak

כי המליץ, we already explained the function of the interpreter.
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Rashi

כי המליץ בינתם FOR THE INTERPRETER WAS BETWEEN THEM — for when they had spoken to him there was an interpreter between them who knew both the Hebrew and the Egyptian languages. He interpreted their words to Joseph and Joseph’s words to them. Consequently they were under the impression that Joseph did not understand the Hebrew language.
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Rashi

המליץ THE INTERPRETER — This was Manasseh (Genesis Rabbah 91:8).
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