Tafsiran Kejadian 42:38: Rashi, Radak, Sforno & Or HaChaim

וַיֹּ֕אמֶר לֹֽא־יֵרֵ֥ד בְּנִ֖י עִמָּכֶ֑ם כִּֽי־אָחִ֨יו מֵ֜ת וְה֧וּא לְבַדּ֣וֹ נִשְׁאָ֗ר וּקְרָאָ֤הוּ אָסוֹן֙ בַּדֶּ֙רֶךְ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר תֵּֽלְכוּ־בָ֔הּ וְהוֹרַדְתֶּ֧ם אֶת־שֵׂיבָתִ֛י בְּיָג֖וֹן שְׁאֽוֹלָה׃

Tetapi ia berkata: “Anakku tidak akan pergi bersama kamu, sebab kakaknya sudah mati, dan hanya dia seorang yang masih tinggal. Jika ia ditimpa celaka di jalan yang kamu tempuh, kamu akan membuat aku yang sudah beruban ini turun ke dunia orang mati dengan dukacita.”

Rashi

לא ירד בני עמכם MY SON SHALL NOT GO DOWN WITH YOU — He did not accept Reuben’s offer. He said, “What a fool is this oldest son of mine! He suggests that I should kill his sons. Are they his only and not mine also?” (Genesis Rabbah 91:9)
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Radak

כי אחיו מת, not a statement of fact but an assumption. Yaakov reasoned that if Joseph were alive he would have heard from him at some time during the over twenty years that he had been missing.
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Sforno

My son. Yaakov refers to Binyamin in this way because he was the only son left from his primary wife [Rochel].
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