Tafsiran Keluaran 9:8: Rashi, Chizkuni, Rashbam & Sforno

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר יְהוָה֮ אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֣ה וְאֶֽל־אַהֲרֹן֒ קְח֤וּ לָכֶם֙ מְלֹ֣א חָפְנֵיכֶ֔ם פִּ֖יחַ כִּבְשָׁ֑ן וּזְרָק֥וֹ מֹשֶׁ֛ה הַשָּׁמַ֖יְמָה לְעֵינֵ֥י פַרְעֹֽה׃

Lalu Yang Mahakekal berfirman kepada Musa dan Harun, “Ambillah jelaga dari tanur sebanyak dua rangkup tangan kalian, lalu hendaklah Musa melemparkannya ke arah langit di depan mata Firaun.

Rashi

מלא חפניכם HANDFULS (more lit., as much as will fill your fists), old French joincheiz; Engl, double-handfuls.
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Chizkuni

מלא חפניכם, “your handfuls,” this would not be enough soot to bring the plague on the entire land of Egypt; this is why the Torah does not attribute this plague as resulting from the fire that the soot was taken from. G-d did not want to change natural law at this point, and that is why He commanded Moses and Aaron to perform a symbolic act.
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Rashbam

פיח, ash, dust particles remaining at the bottom of the furnace light enough to be carried by the wind.
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Rashi

פיח הכבשן SOOT OF THE FURNACE — the word פיח denotes a thing which is blown away (נפוח) from coals that have become extinguished after being burnt in a furnace; in old French oulvis.
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