Tafsiran Mazmur 55:22: Rashi

חָלְק֤וּ ׀ מַחְמָאֹ֣ת פִּיו֮ וּֽקֲרָב־לִ֫בּ֥וֹ רַכּ֖וּ דְבָרָ֥יו מִשֶּׁ֗מֶן וְהֵ֣מָּה פְתִחֽוֹת׃

Kata-kata dari mulutnya lebih licin daripada mentega, tetapi hatinya penuh peperangan; perkataannya lebih lembut daripada minyak, padahal semuanya itu pedang-pedang terhunus.

Rashi

Smooth were Heb. חלקו, an expression of (above 35:6): “and slippery (וחלקלקות).”
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Rashi

the buttery words of his mouth Heb. מחמאת, an expression of חמאה butter. The first “mem” is a defective radical in the word, like the “mem” of מעשה and the “mem” of מאמר.
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Rashi

but his heart was set on war Heb. וקרב, to war.
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Rashi

but they are curses Heb. פתחות. Menachem (p. 147) interpreted it as an expression of swords, as (Micah 5:5): “and the land of Nimrod with its swords (בפתחיה),” with the edges of the sword. I say, however, that it is an expression of curse in Aramaic, as the Talmud (R.H. 31b) states: Amemar wrote a pethicha on her, which is a warrant decreeing excommunication.
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