רְאֵ֞ה הִפְקַדְתִּ֣יךָ ׀ הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֗ה עַל־הַגּוֹיִם֙ וְעַל־הַמַּמְלָכ֔וֹת לִנְת֥וֹשׁ וְלִנְת֖וֹץ וּלְהַאֲבִ֣יד וְלַהֲר֑וֹס לִבְנ֖וֹת וְלִנְטֽוֹעַ׃ (פ)
“Lihatlah, pada hari ini Aku telah mengangkat engkau atas bangsa-bangsa dan atas kerajaan-kerajaan, untuk mencabut dan merobohkan, untuk membinasakan dan meruntuhkan, untuk membangun dan menanam.”
Tze'enah Ure'enah
“See, today I appoint you over the nations” [1:10]. I have made you an overseer over the nations and over Israel, for good and for evil. Everything that you will say will certainly happen to them. When you will say, they will be defeated, destroyed and dispersed, and to build and to plant. That is to say, what you will say, good and evil. It is shown in this verse that Jeremiah in his day prophesied much evil, but he proclaimed very few good things all of his days. That is why there are many terms of defeat, destruction and dispersion. However, when he proclaims good tidings, he only uses two terms, to build and to plant.5Radak, Jeremiah, 1:10.
Rashi
to uproot and to crush (depayser in French, to uproot) and over Israel to build and to plant if they heed. So did Jonathan paraphrase it.