Tafsiran Yesaya 1:16: Rashi, Ibn Ezra & Tze'enah Ure'enah

רַחֲצוּ֙ הִזַּכּ֔וּ הָסִ֛ירוּ רֹ֥עַ מַעַלְלֵיכֶ֖ם מִנֶּ֣גֶד עֵינָ֑י חִדְל֖וּ הָרֵֽעַ׃

Basuhlah dirimu, bersihkanlah dirimu, singkirkanlah perbuatan-perbuatanmu yang jahat dari hadapan mata-Ku; berhentilah berbuat jahat.

Rashi

Wash, cleanse yourselves Voweled with a ‘patach,’ the imperative form, since it is derived from רְחַץ, but רָחֲצוּ, [in the past tense, is voweled with a ‘kamatz’ because it is derived from רָחַץ].
Tanya RabiBookmarkShareCopy

Ibn Ezra

Wash. Wash your hands of the blood they have shed.
Tanya RabiBookmarkShareCopy

Rashi

Wash, cleanse yourselves, remove, learn, seek, strengthen, perform justice, plead, go Ten exhortations of the expression of repentance are [listed] here, corresponding to the Ten Days of Penitence and to the ten verses of Kingship, Remembrances, and Shofaroth [in the musaf service of Rosh Hashanah].
Tanya RabiBookmarkShareCopy

Rashi

cease to do evil Desist from your evil deeds.
Tanya RabiBookmarkShareCopy

Rashi

to do evil Heb. הרע, like לְהָרֵעַ, to do evil. [Rashi explains this because the preposition is absent in Hebrew.] Scripture does not have to write מֵהָרֵעַ, desist from doing evil, for so does the Biblical language treat the expression of חֲדָלָה, stopping, [e.g.,] “and he failed to make (לַעֲשׂוֹת) the Pesach” (Num. 9:13); “until he stopped counting (לִסְפֹּר)” (Gen. 41:49). That is to say, the counting stopped, the making failed, here too, stop the evildoing.
Tanya RabiBookmarkShareCopy