אֱלֹהִ֖ים לֹ֣א תְקַלֵּ֑ל וְנָשִׂ֥יא בְעַמְּךָ֖ לֹ֥א תָאֹֽר׃
Janganlah engkau mengutuk para hakim, dan janganlah engkau menyumpahi seorang pemimpin di antara umatmu.
Sha'arei Orah
It therefore is incumbent upon you to contemplate that in a time of judgment, whoever is a judge or has been appointed to preside over the judgment-Din, whether he is an angel or a man, is called God-Elohi”m-אלהי״ם. This is the meaning of the verse,81Exodus 22:8 – See Targum Onkelos there. “The claims of both shall come before the judges-Elohi”m-אלהי״ם, and the one who the judges-Elohi”m-אלהי״ם found guilty, shall pay double to his fellow.” Another verse similarly states,82Exodus 22:27 – See Targum Onkelos there. “You shall not curse a judge-Elohi”m-אלהי״ם,” and it states,83Deuteronomy 1:17 “For judgment is God’s-Elohi”m-אלהי״ם.”
Sha'arei Orah
This is why,86Talmud Bavli, Brachot 60b; Also see Rashi there. “One is obligated to bless over the bad, just as he blesses over the good.” About this King David, peace be upon him, likewise said,87Psalms 56:11; Also see Targum and Midrash Tehillim there. “In God-b’Elohi”m-באלהי״ם, I will praise the Word; In HaShem-b’HaShem-ביהו״ה I will praise the Word.” This itself is the faith of the Jewish people, that we accept the judgments of HaShem-יהו"ה our God-Elohi”m-אלהי״ם with joy, and joyously accept His rebukes, afflictions, and judgments, thankfully submitting to Him for everything and blessing His Name. As King David, peace be upon him said,88Psalms 101:1 “I sing of kindness-Chessed and judgment-Mishpat; to You, HaShem-יהו״ה, do I sing praise.” That is, “I sing whether it is kindness-Chessed or judgment-Mishpat.”89Talmud Bavli, Brachot 60b ibid. That is, one should never be contemptuous and speak harsh words because of suffering. All this is hinted in the verse,90Exodus 22:27 – See Targum Onkelos there. “You shall not curse Elohi”m-אלהי״ם.” This verse likewise includes every judge in the world, and all Courts of Law, both the Supernal courts and the lower ones.