Kabbalah Ulangan 5:20: Sha'arei Orah

וַיְהִ֗י כְּשָׁמְעֲכֶ֤ם אֶת־הַקּוֹל֙ מִתּ֣וֹךְ הַחֹ֔שֶׁךְ וְהָהָ֖ר בֹּעֵ֣ר בָּאֵ֑שׁ וַתִּקְרְב֣וּן אֵלַ֔י כָּל־רָאשֵׁ֥י שִׁבְטֵיכֶ֖ם וְזִקְנֵיכֶֽם׃

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Sha'arei Orah

With which Sefirah was the sea split? With the one hinted in the verses,84Exodus 14:19-21 [that form the Divine Name], “VaYisa-ויס״ע,” “VaYavo-ויב״א,” “VaYeit-וי״ט,” which is the kindness-Chessed of Avraham. With which Sefirah was the Torah given? With the one hinted in the verse,85Exodus 20:1 “God-Elohi”m-אלהי״ם spoke all of these statements, saying,” and,86Deuteronomy 5:20 “The mountain was burning in fire-Aish-אש.” Which Sefirah is called the Written Torah? The one hinted in the verses,87Malachi 2:6 “The Torah of Truth-Emet-אמת was in his mouth,” and,88Psalms 19:10 “The judgments of HaShem-יהו״ה are true-Emet-אמת,” and,89Micah 7:20 “Give truth-Emet-אמת to Yaakov.” You thus find that the Written Torah, the Judgments of Truth-Mishpetei Emet-משפטי אמת, and Yaakov, are all of one stalk, which is the middle line-Kav HaEmtza’ee-קו האמצעי, about which it states,90Isaiah 49:3 “Israel, in whom I shall take Pride-Etpa’er-אתפאר,” and,91Deuteronomy 26:19 “To make you supreme over all the nations the He made, for praise, for renown, and for Splendor-Tiferet-תפארת.”
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Sha'arei Orah

I shall explain these two verses with the following hints. When it states “in order to test you,” He came to test them to see the strength of what they could withstand. This is as stated, “For God-Elohi”m-אלהי״ם has come in order to test you.” This is like a person who tests a sword to examine its strength and sharpness. In the same way, when He comes to be revealed to you, God-Elohi”m-אלהי״ם is testing you, in order for you to examine yourselves to see how great your strength is in gazing at His greatness and the awesomeness of grasping of Him. However, when you came to the test, you fled and said that you are incapable of standing before this great vision, as the verse states,214Deuteronomy 5:20-22 “You approached me… [and said], ‘But now, why should we die when this great fire consumes us? If we continue to hear the voice of HaShem-יהו״ה our God, any more, we will die!’”
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Sha'arei Orah

I shall explain these two verses with the following hints. When it states “in order to test you,” He came to test them to see the strength of what they could withstand. This is as stated, “For God-Elohi”m-אלהי״ם has come in order to test you.” This is like a person who tests a sword to examine its strength and sharpness. In the same way, when He comes to be revealed to you, God-Elohi”m-אלהי״ם is testing you, in order for you to examine yourselves to see how great your strength is in gazing at His greatness and the awesomeness of grasping of Him. However, when you came to the test, you fled and said that you are incapable of standing before this great vision, as the verse states,214Deuteronomy 5:20-22 “You approached me… [and said], ‘But now, why should we die when this great fire consumes us? If we continue to hear the voice of HaShem-יהו״ה our God, any more, we will die!’”
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