Midras Keluaran 22:12: Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael

אִם־טָרֹ֥ף יִטָּרֵ֖ף יְבִאֵ֣הוּ עֵ֑ד הַטְּרֵפָ֖ה לֹ֥א יְשַׁלֵּֽם׃ (פ)

Jika hewan itu benar-benar diterkam, ia harus membawa saksi; atas hewan yang diterkam itu ia tidak perlu membayar ganti rugi.

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael

Similarly, (Exodus 20:12) "Honor your father and your mother." (Leviticus 19:3) "A man, his mother and his father shall you fear." — Both are of equal importance.
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Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael

R. Shimon says: (Ibid. 12) "For the torn (beast) he shall not pay." There is a torn beast for which he does pay, and there is a torn (beast) for which he does not pay, as when it was torn by a lion.)
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Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael

(Exodus 22:12) "If it were torn (by a wild beast), let him bring ed." This ("ed") is its hide. These are the words of R. Yoshiyah. Even though there is no proof for this (interpretation), there is support for it in (Amos 3:12) "Just as a shepherd can rescue from the mouth of a lion (just) two legs or the cartilage of an ear, etc." R. Yochanan b. Yoshiyah says: "If it were torn, let him bring ed." — Let him bring witnesses ("edim") that it was torn, and he will be exempt from paying.
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