Midras Yesaya 10:27: Shir HaShirim Rabbah & Ein Yaakov (Glick Edition)

Another matter, “by the fragrance of your good oils,” Rabbi Aḥa [said] in the name of Rabbi Tanḥum ben Rabbi Ḥiyya: There are two oils, the oil of priesthood and the oil of kingship.¹⁴³The plural term oils in the verse refers to these two positions. Kings and High Priests were anointed with special oil during their inaugurations. The Rabbis say: There are two Torahs, the written Torah and the Oral Torah.
Rabbi Yudan said: “Your name is like poured oil [shemen],” oil improves on anyone who engages in the greatness [shamna] of the Torah. This is [consistent with another] opinion of Rabbi Yudan, who said: “The yoke will be broken due to the oil” (Isaiah 10:27). The yoke of Sennacheribwas broken due to Hezekiah and his associates, who were engaged in the greatness of Torah.
Another matter, “your name is like poured oil,” just as this oil is bitter at its outset and sweet at its culmination, so too, “your beginning may be small, but your end will soar very high” (Job 8:7). Just as this oil improves only by means of crushing, so too, Israel repents only by means of crushing. Just as this oil does not mix with other liquids, so too, Israel, does not intermingle with the nations of the world, as it is written: “You shall not marry them” (Deuteronomy 7:3). Just as this oil, a full cup does not cause a drip like other liquids, so too, matters of Torah do not dislodge matters of cynicism.¹⁴⁴If a drop of oil falls into a full cup of a different liquid, since the oil floats to the top, it is the oil that overflows rather than the other liquid. Similarly, if one’s heart is full of cynicism and one hears words of Torah, the Torah will not penetrate (Midrash HaMevoar). Just as this oil, when you have a cupful of oil in your hand and a drop of water falls into it, a corresponding drop of oil is dislodged, so too, if a matter of Torah enters the heart a corresponding matter of cynicism is dislodged, and if a matter of cynicism enters the heart,¹⁴⁵This is the case if one’s heart has some cynicism, but is not saturated with cynicism. a corresponding matter of Torah is dislodged. Just as this oil brings light to the world, so too, Israel is light for the world, as it is stated: “The nations will walk by your light” (Isaiah 60:3). Just as this oil is superior to all liquids, so too, Israel is superior to all nations, as it is stated: “The Lord your God will place you supreme” (Deuteronomy 28:1). Just as oil does not produce a sound,¹⁴⁶When poured from one vessel to another. so too, Israel does not produce a sound in this world.¹⁴⁷They do not respond to those who antagonize them, but rather, accept in silence. But regarding the World to Come it is written: “You will be brought down and you will speak from the ground” (Isaiah 29:4).¹⁴⁸This will culminate “with thunder and with earthquake and great noise, storm and tempest and the flame of a consuming fire” (Isaiah 29:6).

(II Chron. 32, 1) After these things and veritable events came Sennacherib the king of Assyria, and invaded Judah, and besieged the fortified cities, and thought to break them open for himself. Is such a reward adequate for such a man [Hezekiah]? And also what is the meaning of after? Rabina said: "It means after the Holy One, praised be He! had sworn; for He said, 'If I would tell Hezekiah that I will bring Sennacherib, and deliver him in his hands, he would say to me, I want neither to be scared nor to have him delivered to me.' And therefore the Holy One, praised be He! swore that he will bring him in, as it is said (Isa. 14, 24-24) Sworn hath the Lord of hosts, saying, Surely as I have purposed, so doth it come to pass; and as I have resolved, so shall it occur. To break Asshur in my own land, and upon my mountains will I tread him under foot; then shall his yoke be removed from off them, and his burden shall be removed from off their shoulders. R. Jochanan said: "The Holy One, praised be He! said: 'Sennacherib with his companions shall come and be made a crib for Hezekiah and his associates'." (Ib. 10, 27) And it shall come to pass on that day, that his burden shall be removed from off thy shoulder, and his yoke from off thy neck, and the yoke shall be broken because of the fatness. R. Isaac of Nafcha said: "The yoke of Sennacherib was broken because of the fats of Hezekiah which he used to kindle in the prayer house and in the house of learning." What did he do? He placed a sword on the gate of the house of learning as a sign that he who would not occupy himself with the Torah would be slain by the sword. And thereafter a search was made from the city of Dan to the city of Beersheba, and there was not found one ignoramus among them. And also from the city of Gebeth to the city of Antiphras, and there was not found even one among women and children who was not acquainted with the law of purification. And to that generation is applied the passage (Ib. 7, 21) And it shall come to pass on that day, that a man shall nourish [but] one young cow and two sheep; and also the passage (23) And it shall come to pass on that day that every place, where there are [now] a thousand vines worth a thousand silver shekels, shall be — yea, this shall be (given up) to briers and thorns, i.e., though the vine was worth a thousand silver shekels, it was neglected and turned to briers and thorns because all of them occupied themselves with the study of the law. (Ib. 33, 4) And your spoil shall be gathered as the cricket gathereth. Thus said the prophet to Israel: "Gather your spoils." They said to him: "Shall each one gather for himself or shall it be divided into equal shares?" The prophet answered: "As the cricket gathereth," i.e., as the cricket gathereth each one for himself, so also shall you gather. Then they said to him: "Is there not among these the property of the ten tribes which was robbed by the Assyrians?" He answered: "(Ib. ib. 4) i.e., just as the brook render man from the state of uncleanliness to cleanliness, so also is the case of an Israelite, as soon as his property falls into the hands of an idolater he loses his claim of ownership."