וְשָׁחַ֛ט אֶת־בֶּ֥ן הַבָּקָ֖ר לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וְ֠הִקְרִיבוּ בְּנֵ֨י אַהֲרֹ֤ן הַֽכֹּֽהֲנִים֙ אֶת־הַדָּ֔ם וְזָרְק֨וּ אֶת־הַדָּ֤ם עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֙חַ֙ סָבִ֔יב אֲשֶׁר־פֶּ֖תַח אֹ֥הֶל מוֹעֵֽד׃
Kemudian ia harus menyembelih lembu muda itu di hadapan Yang Mahakekal, lalu anak-anak Harun, para imam, harus mempersembahkan darahnya dan menyiramkan darah itu pada sekeliling mezbah yang ada di depan pintu Kemah Pertemuan.
German Commentary
so ist das Schlachten dennoch gültig. Nicht nur בדיעבד, wenn es geschehen ist, ist das Opfer tauglich, sondern auch לכתחלה, von vorneherein, darf auch ein zum Opferdienst Untauglicher das Schlachten vollziehen. Die Mischna fasst ihren Ausspruch hier nur deshalb in diese Form, weil auch der Unreine erwähnt wird, ein Unreiner soll aber von vorneherein nicht schlachten, weil es schwer zu verhüten ist, dass er dabei nicht das Fleisch des Opfertieres anrührt und dadurch das Opfer untauglich wird. Dass das Schlachten nicht zu den eigentlichen עבודות gehört, die nur durch einen Priester vollzogen werden dürfen, wird aus Lev. 1, 5 geschlossen. Es heisst dort: und er — der Eigentümer und Darbringer des Opfers, von dem in den vorhergehenden Schriftversen die Rede ist, oder man, irgend Einer von dem Darbringer damit beauftragter — „schlachte das junge Rind vor dem Ewigen, und es sollen darbringen die Söhne Ahrons, die Priester, das Blut u. s. w.“, daraus geht hervor, dass מקבלה ואילך מצות כהונה, erst von dem Auffangen des Blutes an die Priester in Funktion zu treten haben. Nach Tosafot Kidduschin 66b und Ketubot 24b hat man trotzdem in der Regel weder Frauen noch Sklaven, sondern nur mit keinem Leibesfehler und keinem Familienmakel behaftete Männer (כשרים ומיוחסים) schlachten lassen.
Siftei Chakhamim
This refers to the blood. As is written (Vayikra 1:5), “The sons of Aharon shall bring the blood” upon it.
English Explanation of Mishnah Zevachim
The olah is a most holy sacrifice.
It is slaughtered in the north, and its blood is received in a ministering vessel in the north; and its blood requires two applications, which are four.
It had to be flayed, dismembered, and completely consumed by the fire.
Today’s mishnah discusses the olah, the second of the three “most holy sacrifices.”
Section two: The olah, like the hatat and the asham, the other two most holy sacrifices, must be slaughtered on the north side of the altar. Its blood must be received in a ministering vessel. The priest then takes the blood and while standing on the floor of the Temple (and not on the walkway) he applies two blood applications. Both are on the lower part of the altar, the first on the northeastern corner and the other on the southwestern corner, thus causing the blood to spread in all four directions (see Leviticus 1:5). This is how two applications of blood can be considered four.
Section three: After the blood has been applied to the altar, the animal is flayed, dismembered and then all of its parts are burnt completely on the altar (see Leviticus 1:6-9). In English this is called the “wholly burned sacrifice.”
It is slaughtered in the north, and its blood is received in a ministering vessel in the north; and its blood requires two applications, which are four.
It had to be flayed, dismembered, and completely consumed by the fire.
Today’s mishnah discusses the olah, the second of the three “most holy sacrifices.”
Section two: The olah, like the hatat and the asham, the other two most holy sacrifices, must be slaughtered on the north side of the altar. Its blood must be received in a ministering vessel. The priest then takes the blood and while standing on the floor of the Temple (and not on the walkway) he applies two blood applications. Both are on the lower part of the altar, the first on the northeastern corner and the other on the southwestern corner, thus causing the blood to spread in all four directions (see Leviticus 1:5). This is how two applications of blood can be considered four.
Section three: After the blood has been applied to the altar, the animal is flayed, dismembered and then all of its parts are burnt completely on the altar (see Leviticus 1:6-9). In English this is called the “wholly burned sacrifice.”
German Commentary
Hanya tersedia untuk anggota PremiumRashi
לרצנכם thus means as much as apaisement in O. F., — “favourable acceptance”. This is the literal meaning of the verse. Our Rabbis, however, (taking the word in its primary sense of will, “intention”) learned from here as regards one who is handling (מתעסק) a sacrifice (קדשים) (when he does the act of Shechitah without the intention of doing this) that it becomes invalid, because it is required that he should intend to slaughter it (Zevachim 47a; Chullin 13a).
Tze'enah Ure'enah
Hanya tersedia untuk anggota PremiumGerman Commentary
Hanya tersedia untuk anggota PremiumRashi
על ירך המזבח means ON THE SIDE OF THE ALTAR (cf. Rashi on Exodus 40:22).