וְנֽוֹדְעָה֙ הַֽחַטָּ֔את אֲשֶׁ֥ר חָטְא֖וּ עָלֶ֑יהָ וְהִקְרִ֨יבוּ הַקָּהָ֜ל פַּ֤ר בֶּן־בָּקָר֙ לְחַטָּ֔את וְהֵבִ֣יאוּ אֹת֔וֹ לִפְנֵ֖י אֹ֥הֶל מוֹעֵֽד׃
lalu dosa yang telah mereka perbuat itu diketahui, maka jemaah harus mempersembahkan seekor lembu jantan muda sebagai korban penghapus dosa dan membawanya ke depan Kemah Pertemuan.
English Explanation of Mishnah Horayot
If the court ruled and one of them knew that they had erred and said to the others, “You are making a mistake”, or if the mufla of the court was not there, or if one of them was a proselyte or a mamzer or a nathin or an elder who did not have children, they are exempt, for it says here (Lev 4:13) “congregation” and it says later on (Num 35:24) “congregation”; just as the “congregation” further on must be fit to issue rulings, so too the “congregation” mentioned here must be fit to issue rulings
If the court issued a [wrong] decision unwittingly and all the people acted unwittingly, they bring a bull. This first section is the classic case in which the court must bring the bull as a sin-offering (mentioned in Lev 4:14).
If the court issued a [wrong] decision unwittingly and all the people acted unwittingly, they bring a bull. This first section is the classic case in which the court must bring the bull as a sin-offering (mentioned in Lev 4:14).
Bartenura
They bring a bull – It says in Leviticus that the congregation sacrifices a bull.
English Explanation of Mishnah Horayot
Introduction In the previous mishnah we learned that if the court issued an errant ruling and everyone acted erroneously in accord with that ruling they bring a bull, as it says in Leviticus 4:14, “The congregation shall offer a bull of the herd as a sin offering.” Our mishnah discusses who the “congregation” is that brings the bull. Throughout this mishnah we will read that there is a distinction made between sins involving idol worship and all other sins. In the introduction to the tractate I explained that the rabbis understood Leviticus 4 as referring to regular sins and Numbers 15:22-29 as referring to idol worship. If the sin was idol worship, then the congregation brings a bull and a goat (Numbers 15:24).
Bartenura
Hanya tersedia untuk anggota PremiumGerman Commentary
Hanya tersedia untuk anggota PremiumGerman Commentary
Hanya tersedia untuk anggota PremiumBartenura
Hanya tersedia untuk anggota PremiumTur HaArokh
Hanya tersedia untuk anggota PremiumRashi
to atone for all Israel for they had sinned by [practicing] idolatry. The king said as follows: “Let the burnt offerings and the sin offerings be for all Israel.” In the section שְׁלַח (Num. 16:24) it is written: “the entire congregation shall offer up one bull, etc.,” and it is written: (Lev 4:14): “and the congregation shall bring a young bull for a sin offering,” and here it is written that they brought seven bulls, rams, lambs, and kids! This was a temporary ruling.