Tafsiran yang Mengutip untuk Maleakhi 3:6

ויכלו. Die Wurzel כלה vereinigt zuerst zwei scheinbar ganz entgegengesetzte Bedeutungen. כלה heißt vernichtet werden, völlig aufhören zu sein. ואתם בני יעקב לא כליתם (Maleachi 3, 6): ihr Söhne Jakobs seid nicht zu Grunde gegangen, habt nicht aufgehört zu sein; und כלה heißt zugleich: die höchste Vollkommenheit des Daseins erreichen, כלה הבית לכל דבריו (Kön. I, 6, 38): das Haus war in allen seinen Beziehungen vollendet. Derselben Eigentümlichkeit begegnen wir in der Wurzel תמס. Es dürfte dieser Eigentümlichkeit eine doppelte bedeutsame Wahrheit zu Grunde liegen. Einmal, daß jedes vollkommene Sein das völlige Aufhören eines Anderseins voraussetzt. Es kann nur etwas und es kann nur jemand in etwas vollkommen werden, wenn die Person oder die Sache diesem Ziele sich ganz, d. h. ja mit Aufgebung alles andern hingibt. Wer in mehreren Dingen zugleich vollkommen sein will, wird jedes nur halb sein! Ferner: es gibt keine völlige Vernichtung, alles Aufhören zu sein ist nur relativ, ist nur der völlige Übergang in einen anderen Zustand und in eine andere Form. —

Another explanation, Since all these commandments are obligations of the body and are not dependent on the land, and Israel is obligated to observe them whether in the land [of Israel] or outside it, whether during the time when the Temple exists or when it doesn’t exist, except for these two commandments I am [the Lord your God] and You shall have no [other gods] which are not fulfilled except when Israel dwells on their land and God makes His face shine upon them and speaks to them directly, for they do not exist with the hiding of [God’s] face. But at the time when the children are exiled from their Father’s table, then I am the Lord your God is not fulfilled, as our Sages already said (Ketubot 110b) that one who dwells outside the Land [of Israel] is like one who has no God, etc. And You shall have no other gods is not fulfilled because it is said in the rebuke (Deuteronomy 28:64) And there you will serve other gods. Rashi explained: “Since you pay taxes to the priests of idolatry, the verse considers it as if you worshipped them.” Therefore, the Holy One, blessed be He, spoke these two commandments specifically in direct address, because when Israel is successful, it is said (Leviticus 26:9) I will turn to you. And then the Holy One, blessed be He, speaks with them face to face, and at that time these two commandments are fulfilled, therefore it says before Me. But the rest of the commandments are fulfilled even when Israel is in a state of the hiding of [God’s] face, therefore they are stated in third person.
And this is what was said (Makkot 24a) I am and You shall have no we heard from the mouth of the Might. They specifically mentioned the attribute of Might regarding the Holy One, blessed be He, because this was said about the time when Israel is in tranquility, and at that time they add strength to the Might above. But at the time when they are in a state of the hiding [of His] face, they weaken His strength, as it were, as our Sages said (Yalkut Shimoni, Ha’azinu 945) that the righteous add strength to the Might above, as it is said (Numbers 14:17) And now, may the strength of the Lord be increased. And the wicked weaken His strength, as it is said The Rock who bore you, you weakened. And all this is said from the perspective of the receivers, for in truth there is no change above, as it is written (Malachi 3:6) I am the Lord, I have not changed. But this weakening of strength occurs at the time when a wicked person’s sins have captured him and his judgment is decided to cut off the flow of the channels from him. It appears as if there is, heaven forbid, a weakening of strength above which prevented [God] from doing good to him. But the righteous cause the flowing of the channels, and through them the Might above is seen.

ה׳ איש מלחמה, "The Lord is a man of war," etc. This means that even when G'd operates with the attribute of Mercy He is still "a man of war." The fact that He conducts war does not imply that He abandons the attribute of Mercy. His name remains י־ה־ו־ה and all that this implies just as we find in Maleachi 3,6: כי אני ה׳ לא שניתי, "for I the merciful G'd have not changed, etc." G'd has made this plain also at the beginning of פרשת וארא where He told Moses אני השם, I am the attribute of Mercy.