לֹֽא־יוּמְת֤וּ אָבוֹת֙ עַל־בָּנִ֔ים וּבָנִ֖ים לֹא־יוּמְת֣וּ עַל־אָב֑וֹת אִ֥יש בְּחֶטְא֖וֹ יוּמָֽתוּ׃ (ס)
Janganlah para ayah dihukum mati karena anak-anaknya, dan janganlah anak-anak dihukum mati karena ayah-ayahnya; setiap orang hanya boleh dihukum mati karena dosanya sendiri.
Bartenura
ולא בקרובין – for they are unfit/disqualified to provide testimony , as it is written (Deuteronomy 24:16): “Parents shall not be put to death for children, [nor children be put to death for parents],” with the testimony of children, and the same law applies to other relatives.
Bartenura
נאמן עלי אבא – to be a judge. Even though he is ineligible from the Torah to judge me neither for acquittal nor for guilt, as we derive it from (Deuteronomy 24:16): “Parents shall not e put to death for children [nor children be put to death for parents: a person shall be put to death for his own crime].”
German Commentary
Vater. Dies fehlt im Babli und Jerusch., wahrscheinlich weil nach der talmudischen Auslegung dies schon in der Thora steht (Deut. 24, 16).