Tafsiran yang Mengutip untuk Yeremia 29:23

יַ֡עַן אֲשֶׁר֩ עָשׂ֨וּ נְבָלָ֜ה בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל וַיְנַֽאֲפוּ֙ אֶת־נְשֵׁ֣י רֵֽעֵיהֶ֔ם וַיְדַבְּר֨וּ דָבָ֤ר בִּשְׁמִי֙ שֶׁ֔קֶר אֲשֶׁ֖ר ל֣וֹא צִוִּיתִ֑ם וְאָנֹכִ֛י הוידע [הַיּוֹדֵ֥עַ] וָעֵ֖ד נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃ (ס)

karena mereka telah melakukan perbuatan keji di Israel, berzina dengan istri-istri sesamanya, dan mengucapkan perkataan dusta atas nama-Ku, yang tidak Kuperintahkan kepada mereka. Akulah yang mengetahuinya, dan Akulah saksinya, demikianlah firman Yang Mahakekal.”

Rabbeinu Bahya

A Midrashic approach. The words: “you will hide yourself from them,” refers to what you may succeed in doing vis-a-vis your brother, vis-a-vis human beings; the words: “you must not hide yourself from them,” refer to G’d who knows your motivation and whom you cannot fool by pretending not to have found the object or animal the return of which would cause you inconvenience or expense.
Tanya RabiBookmarkShareCopy

Ramban

WRITE THIS FOR A MEMORIAL IN THE BOOK. Rabbi Abraham ibn Ezra commented471This quote from Ibn Ezra is found in his commentary to Numbers 21:14. Part of it is also found here. that “this was a known book, namely, the book of the wars of the Eternal,472Numbers 21:14. which contained the history of the wars which G-d fought for those that fear Him, and it is possible that the history began from the time of Abraham.” There is nothing in these words of his but an opportunity [to say something without due consideration].473It should be pointed out that in his commentary to the Book of Numbers (ibid), Ramban agrees with Ibn Ezra’s comment, by way of the plain meaning of Scripture. This is because it distinctly says there, the book of the wars of the Eternal. Here, however, it just says in the book. Hence Ramban rejects Ibn Ezra’s interpretation that here too it refers to that book of the wars of the Eternal, which is no longer extant, and he proposes his own interpretation, as explained in the text.
The correct interpretation appears to me to be that the word, baseifer (in the book), alludes to the Book of the Law, something like that which is written, Take this Book of the Law.474Deuteronomy 31:26. He is thus stating: “Write this in the Book of My Law so that the children of Israel should remember what Amalek did, for I will utterly blot out his remembrance, and I will lay My vengeance upon him by the hand of My people Israel.”475See Ezekiel 25:14. This is the commandment we find written in the Book of Deuteronomy: Remember what Amalek did unto thee.476Deuteronomy 25:17. He said, and rehearse it in the ears of Joshua, to command him to remind Israel of all the travail that had come upon them because of Amalek, for he [Joshua] knows and is witness.477See Jeremiah 29:23. G-d is thus hinting that after the conquest of the Land, they would blot out Amalek, for the first commandment upon them was to destroy the seven nations478Deuteronomy 7:1-2. and take possession of the Land. This is Scripture’s intent in what is said there: And it shall be when the Eternal thy G-d hath given thee rest from all thine enemies… that thou shalt blot out the remembrance of Amalek.479Ibid., 25:19. Now had it been like this in the days of Joshua the son of Nun, he would have urged them on to blot out Amalek, but in his days, a good deal of the Land remained to be possessed,480See Joshua 13:1. and the time for the fulfilling of the commandment did not come until the reign of Saul.481See I Samuel, Chapter 15.
Tanya RabiBookmarkShareCopy

Rashi

לעלם ועד The word ועד is an expression denoting ETERNITY — The ו in it is a root-letter, and consequently it is vowelled with a Patach; but in the similar word in (Jeremiah 29:23) “I am He that knoweth and am witness (ועד)”, where the ו is a servile letter (a prefix) it is vowelled with a Kametz.
Tanya RabiBookmarkShareCopy