Bagian Terkait Bilangan 28:4

HALAKHAH: “The daily sacrifice is slaughtered,” etc. It is written: The following you shall do on the altar⁵Ex. 29:38. As usual the reference is to the second part of the verse, not quoted in the text: sheep, yearlings, two per day, in perpetuity., etc. I would have said, both of them should be sacrificed in the morning, or both of them in the afternoon. The verse says⁶Ex. 29:39., one sheep you shall do in the morning. I would have said, the morning one should be sacrificed at dawn and the evening one at dusk; the verse says⁶Ex. 29:39., between the evenings. It is said here between the evenings and it is said there⁷Ex. 12:6, about the Pesaḥ sacrifice. between the evenings. Since between the evenings which is said there means after six hours⁸As noted immediately afterwards, this assertion is unproven., also between the evenings which is said here must mean after six hours. What did you see that makes you say, between the evenings means after six hours? [Even though it is no proof there is a hint:]⁹This sentence was not written by the scribe, and also is missing in ג. It was added by the corrector from the parallels, Sifra Emor Pereq 11, Mekhilta deR. Ismael Bo Parasha 5 (ed. Horovitz-Rabin p. 17). woe on us that the day has turned, that evening shadows are turned¹⁰Jer. 6:4.. Since evening which is said there means after six hours¹¹The verse shows that “evening” is the time when shadows point East. The Babli holds (58a) that this starts not at noontime but about half an hour later. But it seems that for Yerushalmi, Sifra and Mekhilta “six hours” means 12 noon.
The argument is only a hint, not a proof, since the thesis that a word can have only one meaning is valid only for the Pentateuch, not for later biblical books., also evening which is said here must mean after six hours. Then should it not be qualified after six hours¹²S. Liebermann thinks that this refers to the Pesaḥ since the Mishnah states that on a 14th of Nisan which is a Friday the daily sacrifice is brought at 12:30 pm. This time must be qualified on all days. But this is a Babli argument, not valid for the Yerushalmi. The question is about the daily sacrifice; why on a 14th of Nisan which is a Friday is the service of the daily evening sacrifice not started at noon?? Rebbi Joshua ben Levi said, what is between the evenings? Split the evening into two, give it two and a half hours before, two and a half hours afterwards, and one hour for its work¹³Since from noon to sunset there are 6 variable hours, the sacrifice should be brought at 3 pm. Since one does not consider smaller units of time, “3 pm” really means “from 2:30 pm to 3:30 pm”. Babli Zevaḥim 11b.. It turns out that the daily sacrifice is brought at nine hours and a half.

Rebbi Yose said, Rebbi Joshua ben Levi left out the beginning¹⁴The statement of R. Joshua ben Levi actually is an older baraita which makes it explicit that the times of the evening daily sacrifice and the Pesaḥ are identical. and said the end; is that not what was stated: “Ḥanania ben Jehudah¹⁵In Mekhilta deR. Simeon ben Yoḥai (p. 12, ad Ex. 12:6), which according to J. N. Epstein is the Tanna debe Ḥizqiah. Ḥanania ben Ḥakinai). says, I hear between evenings, between [two]¹⁶Added from ג and Mekhilta deR. Simeon ben Yoḥai. evenings, between the evening of the 14th and the evening of the fifteenth¹⁷Reading עַרְבַּיִם as עֲרָבִים. For the rest of the Halakhah ג is not readable.. I could think that day and night are included; the verse says, day¹⁸Ex. 12:6: It should be guarded by you until the fourteenth day of this month.. Since He said day, this excludes the night. If it is day, I could think at two hours into the day; the verse says, in the evening. If in the evening, I could think after it became dark. The verse says, between the evenings. How is this? Split the evening into two, give it two and a half hours before, two and a half hours afterwards, and one hour for its work. It turns out that the daily sacrifice¹⁹And the Pesaḥ. is brought at nine hours and a half.

Who is the Tanna of “whether it be weekday or Sabbath”? Rebbi Ismael, as it was stated²⁶Babli 58a. In Sifiy zuṭa Beha ˋalotekha9(3) (Yalqut 720) the name tradition is the opposite of that of the Talmudim.: “As its order is on a weekday so its order is on a Sabbath, the words of Rebbi Ismael. Rebbi Aqiba says, as its order is on a Friday so is its order on a Sabbath.” This means that Rebbi Ismael makes it an hour later for its arguments²⁷In Maˋaser šeni 1:1 (Note 19) פִּלְפּוּלוֹ refers to the discussion of the rules of tithe money. So it seems that here the interpretation of Pene Moshe is correct, that there is time to solve all questions that arise before the sacrifice is slaughtered on a tight schedule., and Rebbi Aqiba makes it an hour earlier to occupy oneself with it, so they would not fulfill the commandment while inebriated²⁸Since it is a Sabbath where usually three meals with bread and wine are prescribed, he makes sure that the entire afternoon no alcohol is consumed and the people are awake for the celebration in the night.. Could not the Pesaḥ be brought first and the daily sacrifice afterwards²⁹Since if the 14^th is a Friday neither the Pesaḥ nor the daily sacrifice are brought at the time which was determined to be the correct between the evenings, it should not make any difference which sacrifice was brought first.? If you are saying so, you are eliminating between the evenings of the Pesaḥ. If you are keeping between the evenings of the Pesaḥ, are you not eliminating between the evenings of the daily sacrifice? If you are neglecting between the evenings of the daily sacrifice now, you can observe it at other times. If you are neglecting it now for the Pesaḥ, when can you ever observe it? Could not Pesaḥ be brought first, followed by the daily sacrifice? The one about which is written in the evening³⁰Deut. 16:6: There you shall slaughter the Pesaḥ in the evening, at sundown, at the time of your exodus from Egypt. Babli 59a. and between the evenings shall be delayed more than one about which is written [only] between the evenings.