Rujukan Talmud untuk Ulangan 22:11: Jerusalem Talmud Kilayim, Jerusalem Talmud Nedarim, Jerusalem Talmud Shevuot & Menachot

MISHNAH: Only wool and linen are forbidden as kilaim¹This chapter deals with ša‘aṭnēz(Lev. 19:19, Deut. 22:11) defined as mixing of linen and wool.. Only wool and linen can become impure by mold disease²Lev. 13:47–59. Wool and linen are the only textiles mentioned there but leather is under the same rules.. Only wool and linen are worn by priests for their service in the temple³The materials decribed in Ex. 28:5 are interpreted to be gold, wool died dark blue, purple, crimson, and fine linen. Gold was used only for the garments of the High Priest.. If one mixed camel wool and sheep wool, if most is camel wool it is permitted, if most is sheep wool it is forbidden, half and half is forbidden⁴Since the prohibition is biblical, in case of doubt the prohibition prevails.. The same applies if hemp⁵Latin cannabis, also cannabum; Greek κάνναβις, κάνναβος. and linen are mixed.
Raw silk and kalak silk are not subject to kilaim but are forbidden because of the bad impression²⁹Since raw silk looks like flax and kalak silk (cf. Note 33) like wool.. Mattresses and pillows are not subject to kilaim but one’s skin should not touch them. There is no provisional kilaim³⁰One may not wear kilaim even temporarily as explained in the next sentence.. One may not wear kilaim over ten other garments³¹In this case one does not need the kilaim garment as such and derives no bodily comfort from it. Since customs officials are dishonest and charge more than the legal amounts, one does not have to be honest with them, cf. Demay 2:3., not even to trick the customs.

HALAKHAH: It is written: (Lev. 19:19) “you should not sow your field kilaim;” I could think, even two kinds of wheat or two kinds of barley. “You should not breed your animals kilaim;” I could think, even black on white cattle, or white on black cattle. “And kilaim cloth, שעטנז, should not be worn by you;” I could think, even two kinds of wool or two kinds of linen. It was made explicit about garments, (Deut. 22:11) “do not wear שעטנז, wool and linen together.” Just as for garments where I forbade you two kinds, neither one is of the genus of the other, so kilaim that I forbade you at any place, neither one is of the genus of the other.

HALAKHAH: “Only [wool and linen] are forbidden as kilaim”. It is written (Deut. 22:11): “Do not wear ša‘aṭnez, wool and linen together.”⁷In Sifry Deut. 232, the text is somewhat more complete: “I would say one is only forbidden to wear it; from where do we know that one may not cover oneself with it (in a blanket)?” I would say one is only forbidden to wear it; the verse says (Lev. 19:19): “It shall not come on you.” If it shall not come on you I would say one may not carry a chest on his back⁸A peddler’s chest full of textiles to peddle to Gentiles.; the verse says “do not wear.” Since a garment is specifically useful to the body, [included are] only things useful to the body. Why was it said that “it shall not come on you?” Rebbi Niḥa bar Sava⁹A Galilean Amora of the fifth generation, student of R. Jonah. Since R. Zeïra was R. Joḥanan’s student, it is clear that the second name in the list must be “R. Jonah”. In the Babylonian tradition, this is a Tannaïtic statement (Tosephta Kilaim 5:13)., Rebbi Joḥanan in the name of Rebbi Zeïra, if there was a large piece of cloth, in a part of which was kilaim and that part was lying on the ground, one cannot cover himself with the other part. I would say, it includes even sea flax¹⁰Shell silk, also called “byssus”, from threads, excreted by shells under water, which harden when exposed to air, used already in antiquity., even hemp; the verse says “wool and linen”; just as wool cannot have an epithet so nothing else can have an epithet. From where that [wool] has no epithet? Rebbi Joshua ben Levi said, it is written (2K. 3:4) “Mesha‘, the king of Moab, was a nôqēd;” what is a nôqēd? A shepherd! “He delivered to the king of Israel 100’000 lambs and 100’000 wool rams.” Only ram’s wool is called “wool”¹¹All others carry the name of the animal from which they come as an epithet..