Bibbia Ebraica
Bibbia Ebraica

Chasidut su Isaia 44:63

Kedushat Levi

Numbers 15,1. “Korach, son of Yitzhar, son of Kehat, son of ‎Levi, and Datan and Aviram took, etc;”
[At ‎this point there appears to me to be a major error in our editions ‎when the author claims that Nachmanides wrote that the spies ‎had been aware that the Israelites would not enter the Holy Land. ‎According to my understanding of Nachmanides on 15,1 he refers ‎to the people having been aware of this decree, seeing that the ‎spies were dead already. Ed.]
Nachmanides writes ‎that seeing that the (spies) people knew that the members of ‎their generation would not enter the Holy Land, the Israelites’ ‎love of Moses had already been undermined so that the people ‎would be more receptive to criticism of him. This is also the ‎reason why this episode was written in the Torah immediately ‎following the story of the spies. There had been several instances ‎since the sin of the golden calf when many people had died ‎without Moses having been able to prevent this, so that Korach ‎felt that an attempt at insurrection could meet with broad ‎support.‎
Basically speaking, the generation of the Israelites who had ‎left Egypt as adults was of a spiritual level that enabled them to ‎perform the commandments by merely using their power of ‎speech, i.e. prayer alone. The next generation was of a lower ‎spiritual level, requiring action in addition to prayer.‎
[Presumably the difference of the spiritual level of ‎these two generations was due to the older generation having ‎been addressed by G’d directly at the revelation on Mount Sinai. ‎Ed.] The author cites as proof of this distinction the fact ‎that Joshua when battling the 31 kings of the land of Canaan, had ‎to perform some action with the javelin signaling to the ambush ‎‎(Joshua 8,19) in order to secure victory. Moses, on the other ‎hand, did not have to perform such actions, but accomplished his ‎task by utterances emanating from his mouth alone. If you were ‎to argue that Joshua conquered Jericho relying only on ‎דבור‎, the ‎power of speech, as pointed out in the Jerusalem Talmud Moed ‎katan chapter 2 halachah 4, the reason for this was that ‎Jericho was captured on the Sabbath, and the Ari’zal has ‎pointed out already that the intellectual capacity of the Rabbi on ‎a weekday is attained by his disciple on the Sabbath. Similarly, the ‎relationship between Moses’ intellectual capacity and that of ‎Joshua was like that of the teacher compared to the student. ‎Moses had been able to accomplish everything he set out to do by ‎relying exclusively on the power of the word. [Perhaps ‎Moses’ failing to speak to the rock when commanded to and ‎striking it instead, represented this desecration of G’d’s name in ‎public that G’d accused both him and Aaron of. Ed.]
Both at Ai as well as during subsequent battles, Joshua had to ‎employ other parts of his body in addition to the power of ‎speech.‎
The Torah Moses presented to the Jewish people reflected the ‎power of the word used by G’d when He created the universe; ‎however, in common with other forms of energy emanating from ‎G’d’s essence which had to be “screened” in order that their ‎impact would not prove harmful instead of beneficial, even in our ‎world of the ‎עשיה‎, where matter appears as if it is “real,” this is so ‎only because what we see with our three-dimensionally oriented ‎eyes has already undergone such a process of being screened ‎before we see it. According to our author this has been alluded to ‎when the prophet Isaiah 44,6 quoted G’d saying: ‎אני ראשון ואני ‏אחרון‎, “I am no different at the end from the way I was at the ‎beginning.” [The usual translation, is, of course: “I am first and I ‎am last,” but I changed it to fit the author’s interpretation. Ed.]
G’d meant that if He employed “screens” to protect us from ‎His outpouring of Divine energy at the beginning of creation, He ‎did the same when He came to the final stage of His creative ‎activity, i.e. earth and man. The form that these “screens” take in ‎our material world is the attributes through which we try to ‎understand the nature of the Creator, His ‎מידות‎.
When Korach ‎had realized that the generation of which he was a part would not ‎be granted residence in the land of Canaan, he no longer accepted ‎Moses’ Torah as something to be understood as having been ‎‎“screened” by G’d before He entrusted it to us in the format that ‎we are familiar with.
When G’d punished Korach by making ‎the earth open its “mouth” to swallow him and his followers ‎alive, He actually paid him back ‎מידה כנגד מידה‎, “tit for tat,” seeing ‎that Korach had refused to believe that the earth as we see it is ‎not the “real thing;” he was taught at the last moment of his life ‎how wrong he had been, and that the earth had hidden ‎dimensions he had never dreamed of.
This has all been hinted ‎at when the Torah listed as Korach’s antecedents, i.e. Yitzhar-‎alluding to brightness, light, Kehat- and Levi. The word ‎יקהת‎ ‎alludes to “unity” as we know from Genesis 49,10 where Yaakov ‎blessed Yehudah by saying that the other tribes would rally ‎around him. The word ‎לוי‎ derived from ‎ילוה‎, when his mother ‎Leah, at his birth, expressed her hope that this son would be the ‎cause of her husband spending more time with her; (Genesis ‎‎29,34) When looking at the three names together, they suggest ‎that Korach only believed in the world of the power of speech, ‎the world that we know as the three-dimensional world, and ‎could not believe that behind what we see with our physical eyes ‎there is hidden another dimension, one which makes it far easier ‎to relate to the home of the Creator and the army of angels with ‎whom He has surrounded Himself. [some of these words ‎are mine. When someone insists on believing that the world we ‎see is all there is in the universe, so that physical death is the end ‎of all life, he has made the beginning of life equally irrelevant. ‎Ed.]
The words of Isaiah 44,6 are therefore most important if we ‎wish to understand G’d’s actions in creating different sections in ‎His universe.‎
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Kedushat Levi

Exodus 8,5.Moses said to Pharaoh: ‎‎‘you may brag concerning me, ‘for when shall I ‎pray on your behalf, etc;?” ‎ויאמר למחר, ויאמר כדבריך ‏למען תדע כי אין כה' אלוקינו‎ “He said: ‘for tomorrow!” ‎He replied: ‘just as you have said, so that you ‎will know that there is no-one comparable to the ‎Lord our G’d.’” It is worth noting that after the fourth ‎plague, (the third not having been announced ‎beforehand) in announcing the forthcoming plague, ‎‎(Exodus 8,18) G’d uses the expression: ‎והפלאתי‎ when ‎announcing beforehand that the wild beasts will not ‎invade the land of Goshen, the home of most of the ‎Children of Israel. At that point, Moses adds to his ‎warning: “in order that you will know that there is no-‎one comparable to Me on the whole Earth.” A similar ‎statement appears before the onset of the plague of ‎hail, (9,14) and prior to Moses leaving the boundaries ‎of the land of Egypt in order to pray to G’d to bring the ‎plague of hail to a conclusion. (Exodus 9,29) Moses ‎adds that his objective is to demonstrate to Pharaoh ‎that the globe is G’d’s property, ‎‏ למען תדע כי לה' הארץ‎. We ‎need to examine why G’d chose to use different ‎reasons for the onset or removal of the various ‎plagues we quoted.‎
With G’d’s help we hope to clarify the reasons ‎behind these various nuances that appear so ‎significant that the Torah bothers to list them ‎individually.‎
The Zohar, in commenting on the verse: ‎אני ‏ראשון ואני אחרון ומבלעדי אין אלוקים‎, “I am the first and I am ‎the last and apart from Me there is no Divine ‎power,”(Isaiah 44,6) sees in that verse a synopsis of the ‎functions of certain vowels (all three are dots but ‎placed on top, in the middle, or beneath the ‎consonants) If the dot is on top of the letter, as in the ‎חולם‎, it refers to the ability of the Tzaddikim to ‎cause decrees by the attribute of Justice to be ‎converted to decrees dominated by the attribute of ‎Mercy, the reason being that the concept of the Jewish ‎nation had preceded the concept of creating a physical ‎universe in G’d’s mind. The same dot appearing in the ‎middle of the letter, known as ‎שורוק‎, alludes to G’d’s ‎intervention in the affairs of man in a covert manner, ‎as He did during the period of Mordechai and Esther. ‎Finally, the dot appearing beneath the letter, known as ‎חיריק‎, alludes to the period of the wars preceding the ‎arrival of the messiah when G’d will become manifest ‎by His literally “turning the world upside down”, ‎pouring out the wicked, who at that time will finally ‎recognize His might in all its glory. The author derives ‎all of this from the concise comments of the ‎‎Zohar on the verse we quoted from Isaiah ‎‎44,6. ‎
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Flames of Faith

Ke-tiferes Adam lasheves bayis. The beauty [tiferes] of mankind [is] the established [harmonious] home (Isa. 44:13).
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