Bibbia Ebraica
Bibbia Ebraica

Chasidut su Levitico 22:28

וְשׁ֖וֹר אוֹ־שֶׂ֑ה אֹת֣וֹ וְאֶת־בְּנ֔וֹ לֹ֥א תִשְׁחֲט֖וּ בְּי֥וֹם אֶחָֽד׃

E che si tratti di mucca o pecora, non ucciderai né lei né i suoi piccoli in un giorno.

Kedushat Levi

When G’d commanded us not to remove the mother bird ‎away from her young in the nest, this is not due to considerations ‎of mercy for the mother bird’s feelings, for if it were so the Torah ‎did not have to issue such a commandment, for G’d Himself could ‎have taken care either of the mother bird or its young without ‎leaving their fate to our sense of compassion. G’d has many other ‎ways and means of insuring these birds’ survival. Rather, the ‎decree was issued to teach us mortals to have compassion on ‎G’d’s creatures. When we keep this in mind Rabbi Eliezer Hakalir’s ‎liturgical poem does not contradict the statement we quoted ‎from the Talmud at all. [The reference in his poem to ‎Leviticus 22,8 is so oblique that only outstanding scholars would ‎have detected it. Ed.]
Seeing that every tzaddik, surely has assimilated the ‎‎mussar contained in either Leviticus 22, 28 or ‎Deuteronomy 22,6-7, so that when he blesses an Israelite he has ‎surely done so with all the generosity his heart is capable of, he ‎himself will also be blessed by heaven. This is the meaning of the ‎line that he who displayed compassion for G’d’s creatures will be ‎rewarded.
Bileam, even when engaged in blessing the Jewish people, was ‎well aware that he was not doing so with a full heart, and that the ‎words uttered by his lips were only words supplied to him by G’d, ‎and did not come forth from his heart; thus he exclaimed that he ‎was aware that the blessings he had bestowed would not accrue to ‎him as a response from heaven.‎
When he said “I have taken blessing,” he meant that he had ‎borrowed these words from G’d’s vocabulary, but ‎ברך לא אשיבנה‎, “I ‎am aware that I will not in turn be rewarded with blessing for ‎myself.”‎
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